Research on Energy Efficiency Characteristics of Mining Shovel Hoisting and Slewing System Driven by Hydraulic-Electric Hybrid System

Abstract Mining shovel is a crucial piece of equipment for high-efficiency production in open-pit mining and stands as one of the largest energy consumption sources in mining. However, substantial energy waste occurs during the descent of the hoisting system or the deceleration of the slewing platfo...

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Main Authors: Xiangyu Wang, Lei Ge, Yunhua Li, Long Quan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-12-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-023-00970-x
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author Xiangyu Wang
Lei Ge
Yunhua Li
Long Quan
author_facet Xiangyu Wang
Lei Ge
Yunhua Li
Long Quan
author_sort Xiangyu Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mining shovel is a crucial piece of equipment for high-efficiency production in open-pit mining and stands as one of the largest energy consumption sources in mining. However, substantial energy waste occurs during the descent of the hoisting system or the deceleration of the slewing platform. To reduce the energy loss, an innovative hydraulic-electric hybrid drive system is proposed, in which a hydraulic pump/motor connected with an accumulator is added to assist the electric motor to drive the hoisting system or slewing platform, recycling kinetic and potential energy. The utilization of the kinetic and potential energy reduces the energy loss and installed power of the mining shovel. Meanwhile, the reliability of the mining shovel pure electric drive system also can be increased. In this paper, the hydraulic-electric hybrid driving principle is introduced, a small-scale testbed is set up to verify the feasibility of the system, and a co-simulation model of the proposed system is established to clarify the system operation and energy characteristics. The test and simulation results show that, by adopting the proposed system, compared with the traditional purely electric driving system, the peak power and energy consumption of the hoisting electric motor are reduced by 36.7% and 29.7%, respectively. Similarly, the slewing electric motor experiences a significant decrease in peak power by 86.9% and a reduction in energy consumption by 59.4%. The proposed system expands the application area of the hydraulic electric hybrid drive system and provides a reference for its application in oversized and super heavy equipment.
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spelling doaj.art-5f1f0bec8a7e48fba2af363e92172b172023-12-24T12:11:27ZengSpringerOpenChinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2192-82582023-12-0136111510.1186/s10033-023-00970-xResearch on Energy Efficiency Characteristics of Mining Shovel Hoisting and Slewing System Driven by Hydraulic-Electric Hybrid SystemXiangyu Wang0Lei Ge1Yunhua Li2Long Quan3College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of TechnologyCollege of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of TechnologySchool of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang UniversityCollege of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of TechnologyAbstract Mining shovel is a crucial piece of equipment for high-efficiency production in open-pit mining and stands as one of the largest energy consumption sources in mining. However, substantial energy waste occurs during the descent of the hoisting system or the deceleration of the slewing platform. To reduce the energy loss, an innovative hydraulic-electric hybrid drive system is proposed, in which a hydraulic pump/motor connected with an accumulator is added to assist the electric motor to drive the hoisting system or slewing platform, recycling kinetic and potential energy. The utilization of the kinetic and potential energy reduces the energy loss and installed power of the mining shovel. Meanwhile, the reliability of the mining shovel pure electric drive system also can be increased. In this paper, the hydraulic-electric hybrid driving principle is introduced, a small-scale testbed is set up to verify the feasibility of the system, and a co-simulation model of the proposed system is established to clarify the system operation and energy characteristics. The test and simulation results show that, by adopting the proposed system, compared with the traditional purely electric driving system, the peak power and energy consumption of the hoisting electric motor are reduced by 36.7% and 29.7%, respectively. Similarly, the slewing electric motor experiences a significant decrease in peak power by 86.9% and a reduction in energy consumption by 59.4%. The proposed system expands the application area of the hydraulic electric hybrid drive system and provides a reference for its application in oversized and super heavy equipment.https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-023-00970-xMining shovelHoisting and slewing systemHydraulic-electric hybrid driveEnergy saving
spellingShingle Xiangyu Wang
Lei Ge
Yunhua Li
Long Quan
Research on Energy Efficiency Characteristics of Mining Shovel Hoisting and Slewing System Driven by Hydraulic-Electric Hybrid System
Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering
Mining shovel
Hoisting and slewing system
Hydraulic-electric hybrid drive
Energy saving
title Research on Energy Efficiency Characteristics of Mining Shovel Hoisting and Slewing System Driven by Hydraulic-Electric Hybrid System
title_full Research on Energy Efficiency Characteristics of Mining Shovel Hoisting and Slewing System Driven by Hydraulic-Electric Hybrid System
title_fullStr Research on Energy Efficiency Characteristics of Mining Shovel Hoisting and Slewing System Driven by Hydraulic-Electric Hybrid System
title_full_unstemmed Research on Energy Efficiency Characteristics of Mining Shovel Hoisting and Slewing System Driven by Hydraulic-Electric Hybrid System
title_short Research on Energy Efficiency Characteristics of Mining Shovel Hoisting and Slewing System Driven by Hydraulic-Electric Hybrid System
title_sort research on energy efficiency characteristics of mining shovel hoisting and slewing system driven by hydraulic electric hybrid system
topic Mining shovel
Hoisting and slewing system
Hydraulic-electric hybrid drive
Energy saving
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-023-00970-x
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