HIV/AIDS, TO DISCLOSE OR NOT TO DISCLOSE: THAT IS THE QUESTION

The systemic consequences of the HIV/AIDS pandemic in South Africa are evident not only in demographic, economic and social trends, but also on a micro- and personal level, where they are devastating. Those infected with HIV are often the target of intense discrimination and discriminatory behaviour...

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Main Author: Andra le Roux-Kemp
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: North-West University 2013-04-01
Series:Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.nwu.ac.za/webfm_send/63101
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author Andra le Roux-Kemp
author_facet Andra le Roux-Kemp
author_sort Andra le Roux-Kemp
collection DOAJ
description The systemic consequences of the HIV/AIDS pandemic in South Africa are evident not only in demographic, economic and social trends, but also on a micro- and personal level, where they are devastating. Those infected with HIV are often the target of intense discrimination and discriminatory behaviour including rejection, isolation and violence. It is especially because of these macro- and micro effects associated with HIV/AIDS that the highest regard should be placed on the fundamental rights of infected individuals - specifically the rights to privacy and bodily and psychological integrity - when determining if the disclosure of such persons’ status is necessary and justified. The primary aim of this article is to critically consider and describe the different contexts in which the disclosure of a person’s HIV/AIDS status will be relevant. The position of various role players in the economy, in the criminal justice system and in the healthcare arena will be considered with reference to relevant legislation, case law, guidelines and ethical codes. It will be clear from the discussion that no simple or single right answer exists. A patient-oriented approach sensitive to public health goals and objectives and based on human rights principles is advocated in this article.
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spelling doaj.art-5f22c8a87e734e339f8c54ed319aeece2022-12-22T00:59:37ZafrNorth-West UniversityPotchefstroom Electronic Law Journal1727-37812013-04-01161200239http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/pelj.v16i1.7HIV/AIDS, TO DISCLOSE OR NOT TO DISCLOSE: THAT IS THE QUESTIONAndra le Roux-KempThe systemic consequences of the HIV/AIDS pandemic in South Africa are evident not only in demographic, economic and social trends, but also on a micro- and personal level, where they are devastating. Those infected with HIV are often the target of intense discrimination and discriminatory behaviour including rejection, isolation and violence. It is especially because of these macro- and micro effects associated with HIV/AIDS that the highest regard should be placed on the fundamental rights of infected individuals - specifically the rights to privacy and bodily and psychological integrity - when determining if the disclosure of such persons’ status is necessary and justified. The primary aim of this article is to critically consider and describe the different contexts in which the disclosure of a person’s HIV/AIDS status will be relevant. The position of various role players in the economy, in the criminal justice system and in the healthcare arena will be considered with reference to relevant legislation, case law, guidelines and ethical codes. It will be clear from the discussion that no simple or single right answer exists. A patient-oriented approach sensitive to public health goals and objectives and based on human rights principles is advocated in this article.http://www.nwu.ac.za/webfm_send/63101HIV/AIDSdisclosurenon-consensual disclosureconfidentialitycompulsory HIV-testingHIV-statusunauthorised blood tests
spellingShingle Andra le Roux-Kemp
HIV/AIDS, TO DISCLOSE OR NOT TO DISCLOSE: THAT IS THE QUESTION
Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal
HIV/AIDS
disclosure
non-consensual disclosure
confidentiality
compulsory HIV-testing
HIV-status
unauthorised blood tests
title HIV/AIDS, TO DISCLOSE OR NOT TO DISCLOSE: THAT IS THE QUESTION
title_full HIV/AIDS, TO DISCLOSE OR NOT TO DISCLOSE: THAT IS THE QUESTION
title_fullStr HIV/AIDS, TO DISCLOSE OR NOT TO DISCLOSE: THAT IS THE QUESTION
title_full_unstemmed HIV/AIDS, TO DISCLOSE OR NOT TO DISCLOSE: THAT IS THE QUESTION
title_short HIV/AIDS, TO DISCLOSE OR NOT TO DISCLOSE: THAT IS THE QUESTION
title_sort hiv aids to disclose or not to disclose that is the question
topic HIV/AIDS
disclosure
non-consensual disclosure
confidentiality
compulsory HIV-testing
HIV-status
unauthorised blood tests
url http://www.nwu.ac.za/webfm_send/63101
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