Barriers and facilitators to scaling up Healthy Choices, a motivational interviewing intervention for youth living with HIV

Abstract Background This study included Community Health Workers and their supervisors from HIV clinical care teams who participated in the Healthy Choices intervention program. Healthy Choices is a Motivational Interviewing-based intervention aimed at improving medication adherence and reducing alc...

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Main Authors: Karen MacDonell, Veronica Dinaj-Koci, Juline Koken, Sylvie Naar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-08-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08453-w
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author Karen MacDonell
Veronica Dinaj-Koci
Juline Koken
Sylvie Naar
author_facet Karen MacDonell
Veronica Dinaj-Koci
Juline Koken
Sylvie Naar
author_sort Karen MacDonell
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This study included Community Health Workers and their supervisors from HIV clinical care teams who participated in the Healthy Choices intervention program. Healthy Choices is a Motivational Interviewing-based intervention aimed at improving medication adherence and reducing alcohol use for adolescents and emerging adults ages 16—24 living with HIV. In this study, the intervention was “scaled up” for delivery by local HIV care providers in real-world clinic settings. Methods Providers (N = 21) completed semi-structured interviews (N = 29) about their experiences with intervention scale-up. Rigorous thematic analyses were conducted within discussions of barriers and facilitators of intervention implementation. Results Three dominant thematic areas emerged from the data: (1) perceptions of the Healthy Choices intervention, (2) engaging high risk YLH in in-person behavior interventions, and (3) perspectives on implementation of the intervention using local staff. Results offer insights into implementation of MI-based interventions for adolescents and emerging adults in clinic settings using local clinical staff instead of dedicated research staff. Conclusions Overall, scaled-up intervention programs for youth are challenged to maintain scientific rigor, provide rigorous training and supports, and offer an attractive and engaging program.
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spelling doaj.art-5f26ca7c95b9434086ae8766f2e8b4d52022-12-22T04:24:00ZengBMCBMC Health Services Research1472-69632022-08-012211810.1186/s12913-022-08453-wBarriers and facilitators to scaling up Healthy Choices, a motivational interviewing intervention for youth living with HIVKaren MacDonell0Veronica Dinaj-Koci1Juline Koken2Sylvie Naar3Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of MedicineDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of MedicineDepartment of Health Sciences, LaGuardia Community College, CUNYDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of MedicineAbstract Background This study included Community Health Workers and their supervisors from HIV clinical care teams who participated in the Healthy Choices intervention program. Healthy Choices is a Motivational Interviewing-based intervention aimed at improving medication adherence and reducing alcohol use for adolescents and emerging adults ages 16—24 living with HIV. In this study, the intervention was “scaled up” for delivery by local HIV care providers in real-world clinic settings. Methods Providers (N = 21) completed semi-structured interviews (N = 29) about their experiences with intervention scale-up. Rigorous thematic analyses were conducted within discussions of barriers and facilitators of intervention implementation. Results Three dominant thematic areas emerged from the data: (1) perceptions of the Healthy Choices intervention, (2) engaging high risk YLH in in-person behavior interventions, and (3) perspectives on implementation of the intervention using local staff. Results offer insights into implementation of MI-based interventions for adolescents and emerging adults in clinic settings using local clinical staff instead of dedicated research staff. Conclusions Overall, scaled-up intervention programs for youth are challenged to maintain scientific rigor, provide rigorous training and supports, and offer an attractive and engaging program.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08453-wAdolescents and emerging adultsHIV/AIDSImplementation scienceCommunity health workersThematic analysisMotivational interviewing
spellingShingle Karen MacDonell
Veronica Dinaj-Koci
Juline Koken
Sylvie Naar
Barriers and facilitators to scaling up Healthy Choices, a motivational interviewing intervention for youth living with HIV
BMC Health Services Research
Adolescents and emerging adults
HIV/AIDS
Implementation science
Community health workers
Thematic analysis
Motivational interviewing
title Barriers and facilitators to scaling up Healthy Choices, a motivational interviewing intervention for youth living with HIV
title_full Barriers and facilitators to scaling up Healthy Choices, a motivational interviewing intervention for youth living with HIV
title_fullStr Barriers and facilitators to scaling up Healthy Choices, a motivational interviewing intervention for youth living with HIV
title_full_unstemmed Barriers and facilitators to scaling up Healthy Choices, a motivational interviewing intervention for youth living with HIV
title_short Barriers and facilitators to scaling up Healthy Choices, a motivational interviewing intervention for youth living with HIV
title_sort barriers and facilitators to scaling up healthy choices a motivational interviewing intervention for youth living with hiv
topic Adolescents and emerging adults
HIV/AIDS
Implementation science
Community health workers
Thematic analysis
Motivational interviewing
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08453-w
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