Managing health disasters and Civil–Military Cooperation: A case of COVID-19 in Pakistan

As an institution, the Pakistan Army has been playing a significant role in dealing with emergencies and disasters facing the nation. The novel coronavirus disease, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) COVID-19, was wreaking havoc around the world. The pandemic is a threat to health and has caus...

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Main Authors: Rabeea Jabbar, Muhammad Makki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2021-08-01
Series:Jàmbá
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/1113
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author Rabeea Jabbar
Muhammad Makki
author_facet Rabeea Jabbar
Muhammad Makki
author_sort Rabeea Jabbar
collection DOAJ
description As an institution, the Pakistan Army has been playing a significant role in dealing with emergencies and disasters facing the nation. The novel coronavirus disease, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) COVID-19, was wreaking havoc around the world. The pandemic is a threat to health and has caused severe damage across most aspects of the society. The situation forced the formation of a unique series of civil–military inter-agency relationships to be formed, in order to curb the spread of the pandemic. The Pakistan Army that was neither trained nor equipped to undertake any such health disaster management operation played a significant role in preventing disease and overcoming the disaster. Civil–military cooperation (CIMIC) was the key to the successful response of Pakistan towards COVID-19. The research was based on qualitative interviews that analysed the phenomenon of COVID-19 pandemic, that is, ‘health disaster’, to elucidate the disaster management practices performed through the framework of CIMIC in Pakistan. With regard to this, the article argued that formulating a comprehensive guideline or framework was necessary to maintain an effective and cooperative relationship between civil and military components. It further demonstrated the need to recognise the constitutive factors that influenced the functionalisation and institutionalisation of CIMIC to manage the highly complex health-related emergencies.
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spelling doaj.art-5f28adda6e4d4c6eb0815e7fb6ffd1072022-12-22T01:19:54ZengAOSISJàmbá2072-845X1996-14212021-08-01131e1e810.4102/jamba.v13i1.1113360Managing health disasters and Civil–Military Cooperation: A case of COVID-19 in PakistanRabeea Jabbar0Muhammad Makki1Centre of International Peace and Stability, Faculty of Social Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, IslamabadCentre of International Peace and Stability, Faculty of Social Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, IslamabadAs an institution, the Pakistan Army has been playing a significant role in dealing with emergencies and disasters facing the nation. The novel coronavirus disease, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) COVID-19, was wreaking havoc around the world. The pandemic is a threat to health and has caused severe damage across most aspects of the society. The situation forced the formation of a unique series of civil–military inter-agency relationships to be formed, in order to curb the spread of the pandemic. The Pakistan Army that was neither trained nor equipped to undertake any such health disaster management operation played a significant role in preventing disease and overcoming the disaster. Civil–military cooperation (CIMIC) was the key to the successful response of Pakistan towards COVID-19. The research was based on qualitative interviews that analysed the phenomenon of COVID-19 pandemic, that is, ‘health disaster’, to elucidate the disaster management practices performed through the framework of CIMIC in Pakistan. With regard to this, the article argued that formulating a comprehensive guideline or framework was necessary to maintain an effective and cooperative relationship between civil and military components. It further demonstrated the need to recognise the constitutive factors that influenced the functionalisation and institutionalisation of CIMIC to manage the highly complex health-related emergencies.https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/1113natural hazardshealth disasterspandemiccimicdisaster managementcovid-19disaster medicinepakistan.
spellingShingle Rabeea Jabbar
Muhammad Makki
Managing health disasters and Civil–Military Cooperation: A case of COVID-19 in Pakistan
Jàmbá
natural hazards
health disasters
pandemic
cimic
disaster management
covid-19
disaster medicine
pakistan.
title Managing health disasters and Civil–Military Cooperation: A case of COVID-19 in Pakistan
title_full Managing health disasters and Civil–Military Cooperation: A case of COVID-19 in Pakistan
title_fullStr Managing health disasters and Civil–Military Cooperation: A case of COVID-19 in Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Managing health disasters and Civil–Military Cooperation: A case of COVID-19 in Pakistan
title_short Managing health disasters and Civil–Military Cooperation: A case of COVID-19 in Pakistan
title_sort managing health disasters and civil military cooperation a case of covid 19 in pakistan
topic natural hazards
health disasters
pandemic
cimic
disaster management
covid-19
disaster medicine
pakistan.
url https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/1113
work_keys_str_mv AT rabeeajabbar managinghealthdisastersandcivilmilitarycooperationacaseofcovid19inpakistan
AT muhammadmakki managinghealthdisastersandcivilmilitarycooperationacaseofcovid19inpakistan