Metabolomic Analysis of Respiratory Epithelial Lining Fluid in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease—A Systematic Review

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), as the third leading cause of death among adults, is a significant public health problem around the world. However, about 75% of smokers do not develop the disease despite the severe smoking burden. COPD is a heterogeneous disease, and several phenotypes...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kaja Pulik, Katarzyna Mycroft, Piotr Korczyński, Andrzej K. Ciechanowicz, Katarzyna Górska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/6/833

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