Stepping Further from Coupling Tools: Development of Functional Polymers via the Biginelli Reaction

Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have been used to prepare polymers with appealing functions. The Biginelli reaction, one of the oldest and most famous MCRs, has sparked new scientific discoveries in polymer chemistry since 2013. Recent years have seen the Biginelli reaction stepping further from sim...

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Main Authors: Zeyu Ma, Bo Wang, Lei Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/22/7886
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author Zeyu Ma
Bo Wang
Lei Tao
author_facet Zeyu Ma
Bo Wang
Lei Tao
author_sort Zeyu Ma
collection DOAJ
description Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have been used to prepare polymers with appealing functions. The Biginelli reaction, one of the oldest and most famous MCRs, has sparked new scientific discoveries in polymer chemistry since 2013. Recent years have seen the Biginelli reaction stepping further from simple coupling tools; for example, the functions of the Biginelli product 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-(thi)ones (DHPM(T)) have been gradually exploited to develop new functional polymers. In this mini-review, we mainly summarize the recent progress of using the Biginelli reaction to identify polymers for biomedical applications. These polymers have been documented as antioxidants, anticancer agents, and bio-imaging probes. Moreover, we also provide a brief introduction to some emerging applications of the Biginelli reaction in materials and polymer science. Finally, we present our perspectives for the further development of the Biginelli reaction in polymer chemistry.
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spelling doaj.art-5f304204fb9740e7b5ad730dbce9aa612023-11-24T09:22:49ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-11-012722788610.3390/molecules27227886Stepping Further from Coupling Tools: Development of Functional Polymers via the Biginelli ReactionZeyu Ma0Bo Wang1Lei Tao2The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaMulticomponent reactions (MCRs) have been used to prepare polymers with appealing functions. The Biginelli reaction, one of the oldest and most famous MCRs, has sparked new scientific discoveries in polymer chemistry since 2013. Recent years have seen the Biginelli reaction stepping further from simple coupling tools; for example, the functions of the Biginelli product 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-(thi)ones (DHPM(T)) have been gradually exploited to develop new functional polymers. In this mini-review, we mainly summarize the recent progress of using the Biginelli reaction to identify polymers for biomedical applications. These polymers have been documented as antioxidants, anticancer agents, and bio-imaging probes. Moreover, we also provide a brief introduction to some emerging applications of the Biginelli reaction in materials and polymer science. Finally, we present our perspectives for the further development of the Biginelli reaction in polymer chemistry.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/22/7886the Biginelli reactionfunctional polymerbioactive polymer
spellingShingle Zeyu Ma
Bo Wang
Lei Tao
Stepping Further from Coupling Tools: Development of Functional Polymers via the Biginelli Reaction
Molecules
the Biginelli reaction
functional polymer
bioactive polymer
title Stepping Further from Coupling Tools: Development of Functional Polymers via the Biginelli Reaction
title_full Stepping Further from Coupling Tools: Development of Functional Polymers via the Biginelli Reaction
title_fullStr Stepping Further from Coupling Tools: Development of Functional Polymers via the Biginelli Reaction
title_full_unstemmed Stepping Further from Coupling Tools: Development of Functional Polymers via the Biginelli Reaction
title_short Stepping Further from Coupling Tools: Development of Functional Polymers via the Biginelli Reaction
title_sort stepping further from coupling tools development of functional polymers via the biginelli reaction
topic the Biginelli reaction
functional polymer
bioactive polymer
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/22/7886
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