Psychometric properties of the Persian language person-centered climate questionnaire – Patient version (PCQ-P)What does this paper contribute to the wider global clinical community?

Background: Person-centered care is a valuable approach to improve the quality of care of the elderly and is a starting point for maintaining the dignity of people needing care. Objectives: This study aimed at translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of the Persian version of the Person-cent...

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Main Authors: Faeze Kobrai-Abkenar, Parand Pourghane, Fatemeh Jafarzadeh-Kenarsari, Zahra Atrkar Roushan, David Edvardsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-10-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020319976
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author Faeze Kobrai-Abkenar
Parand Pourghane
Fatemeh Jafarzadeh-Kenarsari
Zahra Atrkar Roushan
David Edvardsson
author_facet Faeze Kobrai-Abkenar
Parand Pourghane
Fatemeh Jafarzadeh-Kenarsari
Zahra Atrkar Roushan
David Edvardsson
author_sort Faeze Kobrai-Abkenar
collection DOAJ
description Background: Person-centered care is a valuable approach to improve the quality of care of the elderly and is a starting point for maintaining the dignity of people needing care. Objectives: This study aimed at translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of the Persian version of the Person-centered Climate Questionnaire–Patient questionnaire in elderly patients admitted to the Eastern Guilan hospitals from 2017-2018. Design: This research was a cross-sectional study. The Persian version of Person-centered Climate Questionnaire –Patient version was completed by 200 older adults admitted to different wards of the hospitals. They were selected through convenient sampling. Data were collected in 5 hospitals affiliated to Guilan University of Medical Sciences, East of Guilan located in the north of Iran, from November 2017 to February 2018. Methods: This study was carried out in two phases. In the first phase, the original questionnaire with 17 items was translated from English into Persian using Forward-Backward translation method. In the second phase, the psychometric properties of the questionnaire were evaluated using face, content, and construct validity, as well as reliability (internal consistency and stability). Data were analyzed via SPSS software v.16. Results: The results of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) led to retaining 17 items with three factors of “Safety”, “Hospitality”, and “Everydayness” which explained 47.69% of the total variance. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated for each factor (0.85, 0.70, and 0.64, respectively) as well as the whole instrument (0.85), to ensure internal consistency. Stability was confirmed by calculating the intra-class correlation coefficient as 0.99. Conclusions: The current study found support for assessing the person-centered climate from the perspective of the elderly patients by using the Persian version of the Person-centered Climate Questionnaire–Patient that has an appropriate cultural adaptation, validity, and reliability.
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spelling doaj.art-5f328142fcf44aa3866dfa6c422b16ad2022-12-21T18:02:17ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402020-10-01610e05154Psychometric properties of the Persian language person-centered climate questionnaire – Patient version (PCQ-P)What does this paper contribute to the wider global clinical community?Faeze Kobrai-Abkenar0Parand Pourghane1Fatemeh Jafarzadeh-Kenarsari2Zahra Atrkar Roushan3David Edvardsson4School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IranDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Corresponding author.Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IranDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IranSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Nursing, Umea University, SwedenBackground: Person-centered care is a valuable approach to improve the quality of care of the elderly and is a starting point for maintaining the dignity of people needing care. Objectives: This study aimed at translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of the Persian version of the Person-centered Climate Questionnaire–Patient questionnaire in elderly patients admitted to the Eastern Guilan hospitals from 2017-2018. Design: This research was a cross-sectional study. The Persian version of Person-centered Climate Questionnaire –Patient version was completed by 200 older adults admitted to different wards of the hospitals. They were selected through convenient sampling. Data were collected in 5 hospitals affiliated to Guilan University of Medical Sciences, East of Guilan located in the north of Iran, from November 2017 to February 2018. Methods: This study was carried out in two phases. In the first phase, the original questionnaire with 17 items was translated from English into Persian using Forward-Backward translation method. In the second phase, the psychometric properties of the questionnaire were evaluated using face, content, and construct validity, as well as reliability (internal consistency and stability). Data were analyzed via SPSS software v.16. Results: The results of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) led to retaining 17 items with three factors of “Safety”, “Hospitality”, and “Everydayness” which explained 47.69% of the total variance. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated for each factor (0.85, 0.70, and 0.64, respectively) as well as the whole instrument (0.85), to ensure internal consistency. Stability was confirmed by calculating the intra-class correlation coefficient as 0.99. Conclusions: The current study found support for assessing the person-centered climate from the perspective of the elderly patients by using the Persian version of the Person-centered Climate Questionnaire–Patient that has an appropriate cultural adaptation, validity, and reliability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020319976Elderly patientHospitalPerson-centered carePsychometricsQuestionnaireTranslation
spellingShingle Faeze Kobrai-Abkenar
Parand Pourghane
Fatemeh Jafarzadeh-Kenarsari
Zahra Atrkar Roushan
David Edvardsson
Psychometric properties of the Persian language person-centered climate questionnaire – Patient version (PCQ-P)What does this paper contribute to the wider global clinical community?
Heliyon
Elderly patient
Hospital
Person-centered care
Psychometrics
Questionnaire
Translation
title Psychometric properties of the Persian language person-centered climate questionnaire – Patient version (PCQ-P)What does this paper contribute to the wider global clinical community?
title_full Psychometric properties of the Persian language person-centered climate questionnaire – Patient version (PCQ-P)What does this paper contribute to the wider global clinical community?
title_fullStr Psychometric properties of the Persian language person-centered climate questionnaire – Patient version (PCQ-P)What does this paper contribute to the wider global clinical community?
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric properties of the Persian language person-centered climate questionnaire – Patient version (PCQ-P)What does this paper contribute to the wider global clinical community?
title_short Psychometric properties of the Persian language person-centered climate questionnaire – Patient version (PCQ-P)What does this paper contribute to the wider global clinical community?
title_sort psychometric properties of the persian language person centered climate questionnaire patient version pcq p what does this paper contribute to the wider global clinical community
topic Elderly patient
Hospital
Person-centered care
Psychometrics
Questionnaire
Translation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020319976
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