Attentional bias modification training for insomnia: A double-blind placebo controlled randomized trial.

Attentional bias toward sleep-related information is believed to play a key role in insomnia. If attentional bias is indeed of importance, changing this bias should then in turn have effects on insomnia complaints. In this double-blind placebo controlled randomized trial we investigated the efficacy...

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Main Authors: Jaap Lancee, Samya L Yasiney, Ruben S Brendel, Marilisa Boffo, Patrick J F Clarke, Elske Salemink
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5396867?pdf=render
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author Jaap Lancee
Samya L Yasiney
Ruben S Brendel
Marilisa Boffo
Patrick J F Clarke
Elske Salemink
author_facet Jaap Lancee
Samya L Yasiney
Ruben S Brendel
Marilisa Boffo
Patrick J F Clarke
Elske Salemink
author_sort Jaap Lancee
collection DOAJ
description Attentional bias toward sleep-related information is believed to play a key role in insomnia. If attentional bias is indeed of importance, changing this bias should then in turn have effects on insomnia complaints. In this double-blind placebo controlled randomized trial we investigated the efficacy of attentional bias modification training in the treatment of insomnia.We administered baseline, post-test, and one-week follow-up measurements of insomnia severity, sleep-related worry, depression, and anxiety. Participants meeting DSM-5 criteria for insomnia were randomized into an attentional bias training group (n = 67) or a placebo training group (n = 70). Both groups received eight training sessions over the course of two weeks. All participants kept a sleep diary for four consecutive weeks (one week before until one week after the training sessions).There was no additional benefit for the attentional bias training over the placebo training on sleep-related indices/outcome measures.The absence of the effect may be explained by the fact that there was neither attentional bias at baseline nor any reduction in the bias after the training. Either way, this study gives no support for attentional bias modification training as a stand-alone intervention for ameliorating insomnia complaints.
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spelling doaj.art-5f38d01cea3f4b5993fac8b70ab8480f2022-12-22T03:15:35ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01124e017453110.1371/journal.pone.0174531Attentional bias modification training for insomnia: A double-blind placebo controlled randomized trial.Jaap LanceeSamya L YasineyRuben S BrendelMarilisa BoffoPatrick J F ClarkeElske SaleminkAttentional bias toward sleep-related information is believed to play a key role in insomnia. If attentional bias is indeed of importance, changing this bias should then in turn have effects on insomnia complaints. In this double-blind placebo controlled randomized trial we investigated the efficacy of attentional bias modification training in the treatment of insomnia.We administered baseline, post-test, and one-week follow-up measurements of insomnia severity, sleep-related worry, depression, and anxiety. Participants meeting DSM-5 criteria for insomnia were randomized into an attentional bias training group (n = 67) or a placebo training group (n = 70). Both groups received eight training sessions over the course of two weeks. All participants kept a sleep diary for four consecutive weeks (one week before until one week after the training sessions).There was no additional benefit for the attentional bias training over the placebo training on sleep-related indices/outcome measures.The absence of the effect may be explained by the fact that there was neither attentional bias at baseline nor any reduction in the bias after the training. Either way, this study gives no support for attentional bias modification training as a stand-alone intervention for ameliorating insomnia complaints.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5396867?pdf=render
spellingShingle Jaap Lancee
Samya L Yasiney
Ruben S Brendel
Marilisa Boffo
Patrick J F Clarke
Elske Salemink
Attentional bias modification training for insomnia: A double-blind placebo controlled randomized trial.
PLoS ONE
title Attentional bias modification training for insomnia: A double-blind placebo controlled randomized trial.
title_full Attentional bias modification training for insomnia: A double-blind placebo controlled randomized trial.
title_fullStr Attentional bias modification training for insomnia: A double-blind placebo controlled randomized trial.
title_full_unstemmed Attentional bias modification training for insomnia: A double-blind placebo controlled randomized trial.
title_short Attentional bias modification training for insomnia: A double-blind placebo controlled randomized trial.
title_sort attentional bias modification training for insomnia a double blind placebo controlled randomized trial
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5396867?pdf=render
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