Involvement of sensory regions in affective experience: A meta-analysis

A growing body of work suggests that sensory processes may also contribute to affective experience. In this study, we performed a meta-analysis of affective experiences driven through visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, and somatosensory stimulus modalities including study contrasts that compare...

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Main Authors: Ajay eSatpute, Jian eKang, Kevin eBickart, Helena eYardley, Tor eWager, Lisa F Barrett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01860/full
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author Ajay eSatpute
Jian eKang
Kevin eBickart
Helena eYardley
Tor eWager
Lisa F Barrett
author_facet Ajay eSatpute
Jian eKang
Kevin eBickart
Helena eYardley
Tor eWager
Lisa F Barrett
author_sort Ajay eSatpute
collection DOAJ
description A growing body of work suggests that sensory processes may also contribute to affective experience. In this study, we performed a meta-analysis of affective experiences driven through visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, and somatosensory stimulus modalities including study contrasts that compared affective stimuli to matched neutral control stimuli. We found, first, that limbic and paralimbic regions, including the amygdala, anterior insula, pre-supplementary motor area and portions of orbitofrontal cortex were consistently engaged across two or more modalities. Second, early sensory input regions in occipital, temporal, piriform, mid-insular, and primary sensory cortex were frequently engaged during affective experiences driven by visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory and somatosensory inputs. A classification analysis demonstrated that the pattern of neural activity across a contrast map diagnosed the stimulus modality driving the affective experience. These findings suggest that affective experiences are constructed from activity that is distributed across limbic and paralimbic brain regions and also activity in sensory cortical regions.
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spelling doaj.art-5f39a8f40e814c038060373c8714aa622022-12-22T00:13:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782015-12-01610.3389/fpsyg.2015.01860163054Involvement of sensory regions in affective experience: A meta-analysisAjay eSatpute0Jian eKang1Kevin eBickart2Helena eYardley3Tor eWager4Lisa F Barrett5Pomona CollegeEmory UniversityBoston University School of MedicineUniversity of Colorado, BoulderUniversity of Colorado, BoulderNortheastern UniversityA growing body of work suggests that sensory processes may also contribute to affective experience. In this study, we performed a meta-analysis of affective experiences driven through visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, and somatosensory stimulus modalities including study contrasts that compared affective stimuli to matched neutral control stimuli. We found, first, that limbic and paralimbic regions, including the amygdala, anterior insula, pre-supplementary motor area and portions of orbitofrontal cortex were consistently engaged across two or more modalities. Second, early sensory input regions in occipital, temporal, piriform, mid-insular, and primary sensory cortex were frequently engaged during affective experiences driven by visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory and somatosensory inputs. A classification analysis demonstrated that the pattern of neural activity across a contrast map diagnosed the stimulus modality driving the affective experience. These findings suggest that affective experiences are constructed from activity that is distributed across limbic and paralimbic brain regions and also activity in sensory cortical regions.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01860/fullAffectPerceptionemotionfMRIMeta-analysis
spellingShingle Ajay eSatpute
Jian eKang
Kevin eBickart
Helena eYardley
Tor eWager
Lisa F Barrett
Involvement of sensory regions in affective experience: A meta-analysis
Frontiers in Psychology
Affect
Perception
emotion
fMRI
Meta-analysis
title Involvement of sensory regions in affective experience: A meta-analysis
title_full Involvement of sensory regions in affective experience: A meta-analysis
title_fullStr Involvement of sensory regions in affective experience: A meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Involvement of sensory regions in affective experience: A meta-analysis
title_short Involvement of sensory regions in affective experience: A meta-analysis
title_sort involvement of sensory regions in affective experience a meta analysis
topic Affect
Perception
emotion
fMRI
Meta-analysis
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01860/full
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