Acupuncture for the Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background: Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPSs) of Parkinson's disease (PD) have received increasing attention, but effective treatment options remain limited. Acupuncture may have clinical benefits for NPSs in PD patients, but high-quality evidence supporting this possibility still needs to be di...

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Main Authors: Anxin Zhang, Zefeng Song, Anqi Di, Zelin Zhou, Liang Zheng, Lixing Zhuang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Complementary Therapies in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229924000086
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author Anxin Zhang
Zefeng Song
Anqi Di
Zelin Zhou
Liang Zheng
Lixing Zhuang
author_facet Anxin Zhang
Zefeng Song
Anqi Di
Zelin Zhou
Liang Zheng
Lixing Zhuang
author_sort Anxin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Background: Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPSs) of Parkinson's disease (PD) have received increasing attention, but effective treatment options remain limited. Acupuncture may have clinical benefits for NPSs in PD patients, but high-quality evidence supporting this possibility still needs to be discovered. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of acupuncture treatment on NPSs in PD patients. Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of acupuncture treatment for PD retrieved from the following electronic databases: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus, were used to evaluate NPSs of PD patients. The Cochrane Intervention System Evaluation Manual assessed the methodological quality. Results: A total of 13 RCTs involving 719 patients were included. The results showed that compared with medication alone or sham acupuncture, acupuncture improved sleep quality in PD patients, with Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale (PDSS) [standardized mean difference (SMD)= 0.48, 95% confidence interval (CI)= 0.242 to 0.793, P = 0.001]. The I scores and total scores on Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) indicated acupuncture treatment was effective (SMD=−0.66, 95%CI=−0.66 to −0.18, P = 0.042; SMD=−0.77, 95%CI=−1.31 to −0.23, P = 0.005). Results of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39) showed no statistically significant differences (SMD=−0.27, 95%CI=−0.08 to 0.62, P = 0.128; SMD=−0.20, 95%CI=−0.42 to 0.01, P = 0.554). Anxiety and depression research had no significant differences due to the excessive inter-study bias. Conclusion: Acupuncture treatment can improve sleep quality, psychological and behavioral alterations, and the overall condition of PD patients. However, the study revealed no significant positive intervention effects on anxiety, depression, and quality of life, underscoring the necessity for continued research to elucidate these domains' intricacies and develop productive therapeutic approaches.
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spelling doaj.art-5f454f4aadb9410c8470f8a165c3822f2024-02-02T04:38:33ZengElsevierComplementary Therapies in Medicine0965-22992024-03-0180103020Acupuncture for the Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisAnxin Zhang0Zefeng Song1Anqi Di2Zelin Zhou3Liang Zheng4Lixing Zhuang5First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, ChinaMedical Department, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, ChinaFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, ChinaGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, ChinaGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China; Correspondence to: Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Airport Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510405, China.Background: Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPSs) of Parkinson's disease (PD) have received increasing attention, but effective treatment options remain limited. Acupuncture may have clinical benefits for NPSs in PD patients, but high-quality evidence supporting this possibility still needs to be discovered. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of acupuncture treatment on NPSs in PD patients. Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of acupuncture treatment for PD retrieved from the following electronic databases: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus, were used to evaluate NPSs of PD patients. The Cochrane Intervention System Evaluation Manual assessed the methodological quality. Results: A total of 13 RCTs involving 719 patients were included. The results showed that compared with medication alone or sham acupuncture, acupuncture improved sleep quality in PD patients, with Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale (PDSS) [standardized mean difference (SMD)= 0.48, 95% confidence interval (CI)= 0.242 to 0.793, P = 0.001]. The I scores and total scores on Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) indicated acupuncture treatment was effective (SMD=−0.66, 95%CI=−0.66 to −0.18, P = 0.042; SMD=−0.77, 95%CI=−1.31 to −0.23, P = 0.005). Results of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39) showed no statistically significant differences (SMD=−0.27, 95%CI=−0.08 to 0.62, P = 0.128; SMD=−0.20, 95%CI=−0.42 to 0.01, P = 0.554). Anxiety and depression research had no significant differences due to the excessive inter-study bias. Conclusion: Acupuncture treatment can improve sleep quality, psychological and behavioral alterations, and the overall condition of PD patients. However, the study revealed no significant positive intervention effects on anxiety, depression, and quality of life, underscoring the necessity for continued research to elucidate these domains' intricacies and develop productive therapeutic approaches.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229924000086Parkinson's diseaseNeuropsychiatric symptomsAcupunctureMeta-analysisRandomized controlled trial
spellingShingle Anxin Zhang
Zefeng Song
Anqi Di
Zelin Zhou
Liang Zheng
Lixing Zhuang
Acupuncture for the Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Complementary Therapies in Medicine
Parkinson's disease
Neuropsychiatric symptoms
Acupuncture
Meta-analysis
Randomized controlled trial
title Acupuncture for the Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Acupuncture for the Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Acupuncture for the Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Acupuncture for the Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Acupuncture for the Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort acupuncture for the treatment of neuropsychiatric symptoms in parkinson s disease a systematic review and meta analysis
topic Parkinson's disease
Neuropsychiatric symptoms
Acupuncture
Meta-analysis
Randomized controlled trial
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229924000086
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