Joint line reestablishment in revision total knee arthroplasty

Abstract Background In this study, the traditional “Anatomical Landmark-Distance Method (AL-DM)” in the formation of joint line (JL) was compared with “Adductor Tubercle-Ratios method” (AT-RM), and the effect of reestablishment of JL on clinical and functional outcomes were evaluated. Materials and...

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Main Authors: Mustafa Çınar Akça, Yavuz Akalın, Nazan Çevik, İsmail Gökhan Şahin, Özgür Avcı, Alpaslan Öztürk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-09-01
Series:Arthroplasty
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42836-020-00046-4
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author Mustafa Çınar Akça
Yavuz Akalın
Nazan Çevik
İsmail Gökhan Şahin
Özgür Avcı
Alpaslan Öztürk
author_facet Mustafa Çınar Akça
Yavuz Akalın
Nazan Çevik
İsmail Gökhan Şahin
Özgür Avcı
Alpaslan Öztürk
author_sort Mustafa Çınar Akça
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background In this study, the traditional “Anatomical Landmark-Distance Method (AL-DM)” in the formation of joint line (JL) was compared with “Adductor Tubercle-Ratios method” (AT-RM), and the effect of reestablishment of JL on clinical and functional outcomes were evaluated. Materials and methods 16 revision total knee arthroplasties (rTKAs) were performed by using “AT-RM” (group 1) and 16 rTKA by using “AL-DM” (group 2) in our clinic between 2015 and 2018. The data were prospectively collected and a total of 32 knees of 31 patients were analyzed. At the final follow-up, knee functions were evaluated by using Knee Society Score (KSS) knee and function, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) scores, Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaires and physical examinations. Results Postoperative flexion arc was higher in Group 1. KSS knee and function scores were better in group 1. In group1, JL was reestablished successfully in all revision rTKAs in terms of ATJL and the tibial tubercle TT-JL ratios. The improvement in KSS knee and function scores and WOMAC scores were also better in group 1. Measurements showed that the improvement in KSS scores increased as AT-JL and TT-JL distances approached the calculated values. Conclusion “AT-RM” was shown to be superior to the traditional distance method in terms of JL reestablishment. Functional results and patient satisfaction increased when JL was reestablished.
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spelling doaj.art-5f4dd2c00595429f87bcf02b39f81dae2022-12-22T01:27:37ZengBMCArthroplasty2524-79482020-09-01211910.1186/s42836-020-00046-4Joint line reestablishment in revision total knee arthroplastyMustafa Çınar Akça0Yavuz Akalın1Nazan Çevik2İsmail Gökhan Şahin3Özgür Avcı4Alpaslan Öztürk5Research and Training Hospital Clinic of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Health Sciences University Bursa YuksekIhtisasResearch and Training Hospital Clinic of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Health Sciences University Bursa YuksekIhtisasResearch and Training Hospital Clinic of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Health Sciences University Bursa YuksekIhtisasClinic of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Turkish Ministry of Health, Edirne Sultan 1 Murat State HospitalResearch and Training Hospital Clinic of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Health Sciences University Bursa YuksekIhtisasResearch and Training Hospital Clinic of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Health Sciences University Bursa YuksekIhtisasAbstract Background In this study, the traditional “Anatomical Landmark-Distance Method (AL-DM)” in the formation of joint line (JL) was compared with “Adductor Tubercle-Ratios method” (AT-RM), and the effect of reestablishment of JL on clinical and functional outcomes were evaluated. Materials and methods 16 revision total knee arthroplasties (rTKAs) were performed by using “AT-RM” (group 1) and 16 rTKA by using “AL-DM” (group 2) in our clinic between 2015 and 2018. The data were prospectively collected and a total of 32 knees of 31 patients were analyzed. At the final follow-up, knee functions were evaluated by using Knee Society Score (KSS) knee and function, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) scores, Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaires and physical examinations. Results Postoperative flexion arc was higher in Group 1. KSS knee and function scores were better in group 1. In group1, JL was reestablished successfully in all revision rTKAs in terms of ATJL and the tibial tubercle TT-JL ratios. The improvement in KSS knee and function scores and WOMAC scores were also better in group 1. Measurements showed that the improvement in KSS scores increased as AT-JL and TT-JL distances approached the calculated values. Conclusion “AT-RM” was shown to be superior to the traditional distance method in terms of JL reestablishment. Functional results and patient satisfaction increased when JL was reestablished.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42836-020-00046-4rTKAAdductor tubercleTibial tubercleRatios methodAnatomical landmarkDistance method
spellingShingle Mustafa Çınar Akça
Yavuz Akalın
Nazan Çevik
İsmail Gökhan Şahin
Özgür Avcı
Alpaslan Öztürk
Joint line reestablishment in revision total knee arthroplasty
Arthroplasty
rTKA
Adductor tubercle
Tibial tubercle
Ratios method
Anatomical landmark
Distance method
title Joint line reestablishment in revision total knee arthroplasty
title_full Joint line reestablishment in revision total knee arthroplasty
title_fullStr Joint line reestablishment in revision total knee arthroplasty
title_full_unstemmed Joint line reestablishment in revision total knee arthroplasty
title_short Joint line reestablishment in revision total knee arthroplasty
title_sort joint line reestablishment in revision total knee arthroplasty
topic rTKA
Adductor tubercle
Tibial tubercle
Ratios method
Anatomical landmark
Distance method
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42836-020-00046-4
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AT yavuzakalın jointlinereestablishmentinrevisiontotalkneearthroplasty
AT nazancevik jointlinereestablishmentinrevisiontotalkneearthroplasty
AT ismailgokhansahin jointlinereestablishmentinrevisiontotalkneearthroplasty
AT ozguravcı jointlinereestablishmentinrevisiontotalkneearthroplasty
AT alpaslanozturk jointlinereestablishmentinrevisiontotalkneearthroplasty