An Update on Recent Studies Focusing on the Antioxidant Properties of <i>Salvia</i> Species
Nutrition has crucial effects and a significant role in disease prevention. Recently, nutraceuticals have attracted much attention in scientific research due to their pleiotropic effects and relatively non-toxic behavior. Among the biological effects displayed by plants belonging to the Lamiaceae fa...
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MDPI AG
2023-12-01
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author | Domenico Iacopetta Jessica Ceramella Domenica Scumaci Alessia Catalano Maria Stefania Sinicropi Rosa Tundis Stefano Alcaro Fernanda Borges |
author_facet | Domenico Iacopetta Jessica Ceramella Domenica Scumaci Alessia Catalano Maria Stefania Sinicropi Rosa Tundis Stefano Alcaro Fernanda Borges |
author_sort | Domenico Iacopetta |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Nutrition has crucial effects and a significant role in disease prevention. Recently, nutraceuticals have attracted much attention in scientific research due to their pleiotropic effects and relatively non-toxic behavior. Among the biological effects displayed by plants belonging to the Lamiaceae family, such as antibacterial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and anticholinesterase, sage is well known for its antioxidant properties and is a rich source of numerous compounds that are biologically active, amongst them polyphenols, with more than 160 types identified. In this review we summarized some of the significant studies published in the last decade reporting the most employed extraction methods and the different assays that are useful for establishing the antioxidant properties of some sage species. Even though the scientific literature contains plenty of data regarding the antioxidant properties of many sage species, further studies are needed in order to gain a deeper understanding of the mechanism of action and the compounds responsible for their antioxidant activity. Finally, it should be taken into account that the data on the antioxidant properties of sage extracts are often difficult to compare with each other, since a series of variables in the extraction procedures, the type of assay used, and standardization may affect the final result. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2076-3921 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-08T21:02:32Z |
publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Antioxidants |
spelling | doaj.art-5f4e973f215d427ea89b90b878820a3d2023-12-22T13:48:33ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212023-12-011212210610.3390/antiox12122106An Update on Recent Studies Focusing on the Antioxidant Properties of <i>Salvia</i> SpeciesDomenico Iacopetta0Jessica Ceramella1Domenica Scumaci2Alessia Catalano3Maria Stefania Sinicropi4Rosa Tundis5Stefano Alcaro6Fernanda Borges7Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, ItalyLaboratory of Proteomics, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro, “S Venuta” Campus, 88100 Catanzaro, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, ItalyDepartment of Health Sciences, University “Magna Græcia” of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, ItalyCIQUP-IMS/Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre s/n, 4169-007 Porto, PortugalNutrition has crucial effects and a significant role in disease prevention. Recently, nutraceuticals have attracted much attention in scientific research due to their pleiotropic effects and relatively non-toxic behavior. Among the biological effects displayed by plants belonging to the Lamiaceae family, such as antibacterial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and anticholinesterase, sage is well known for its antioxidant properties and is a rich source of numerous compounds that are biologically active, amongst them polyphenols, with more than 160 types identified. In this review we summarized some of the significant studies published in the last decade reporting the most employed extraction methods and the different assays that are useful for establishing the antioxidant properties of some sage species. Even though the scientific literature contains plenty of data regarding the antioxidant properties of many sage species, further studies are needed in order to gain a deeper understanding of the mechanism of action and the compounds responsible for their antioxidant activity. Finally, it should be taken into account that the data on the antioxidant properties of sage extracts are often difficult to compare with each other, since a series of variables in the extraction procedures, the type of assay used, and standardization may affect the final result.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/12/2106<i>Salvia</i> speciesextraction methodsantioxidant assaysantioxidant properties |
spellingShingle | Domenico Iacopetta Jessica Ceramella Domenica Scumaci Alessia Catalano Maria Stefania Sinicropi Rosa Tundis Stefano Alcaro Fernanda Borges An Update on Recent Studies Focusing on the Antioxidant Properties of <i>Salvia</i> Species Antioxidants <i>Salvia</i> species extraction methods antioxidant assays antioxidant properties |
title | An Update on Recent Studies Focusing on the Antioxidant Properties of <i>Salvia</i> Species |
title_full | An Update on Recent Studies Focusing on the Antioxidant Properties of <i>Salvia</i> Species |
title_fullStr | An Update on Recent Studies Focusing on the Antioxidant Properties of <i>Salvia</i> Species |
title_full_unstemmed | An Update on Recent Studies Focusing on the Antioxidant Properties of <i>Salvia</i> Species |
title_short | An Update on Recent Studies Focusing on the Antioxidant Properties of <i>Salvia</i> Species |
title_sort | update on recent studies focusing on the antioxidant properties of i salvia i species |
topic | <i>Salvia</i> species extraction methods antioxidant assays antioxidant properties |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/12/2106 |
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