An Update on Recent Studies Focusing on the Antioxidant Properties of <i>Salvia</i> Species

Nutrition has crucial effects and a significant role in disease prevention. Recently, nutraceuticals have attracted much attention in scientific research due to their pleiotropic effects and relatively non-toxic behavior. Among the biological effects displayed by plants belonging to the Lamiaceae fa...

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Main Authors: Domenico Iacopetta, Jessica Ceramella, Domenica Scumaci, Alessia Catalano, Maria Stefania Sinicropi, Rosa Tundis, Stefano Alcaro, Fernanda Borges
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/12/2106
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author Domenico Iacopetta
Jessica Ceramella
Domenica Scumaci
Alessia Catalano
Maria Stefania Sinicropi
Rosa Tundis
Stefano Alcaro
Fernanda Borges
author_facet Domenico Iacopetta
Jessica Ceramella
Domenica Scumaci
Alessia Catalano
Maria Stefania Sinicropi
Rosa Tundis
Stefano Alcaro
Fernanda Borges
author_sort Domenico Iacopetta
collection DOAJ
description Nutrition has crucial effects and a significant role in disease prevention. Recently, nutraceuticals have attracted much attention in scientific research due to their pleiotropic effects and relatively non-toxic behavior. Among the biological effects displayed by plants belonging to the Lamiaceae family, such as antibacterial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and anticholinesterase, sage is well known for its antioxidant properties and is a rich source of numerous compounds that are biologically active, amongst them polyphenols, with more than 160 types identified. In this review we summarized some of the significant studies published in the last decade reporting the most employed extraction methods and the different assays that are useful for establishing the antioxidant properties of some sage species. Even though the scientific literature contains plenty of data regarding the antioxidant properties of many sage species, further studies are needed in order to gain a deeper understanding of the mechanism of action and the compounds responsible for their antioxidant activity. Finally, it should be taken into account that the data on the antioxidant properties of sage extracts are often difficult to compare with each other, since a series of variables in the extraction procedures, the type of assay used, and standardization may affect the final result.
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spelling doaj.art-5f4e973f215d427ea89b90b878820a3d2023-12-22T13:48:33ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212023-12-011212210610.3390/antiox12122106An Update on Recent Studies Focusing on the Antioxidant Properties of <i>Salvia</i> SpeciesDomenico Iacopetta0Jessica Ceramella1Domenica Scumaci2Alessia Catalano3Maria Stefania Sinicropi4Rosa Tundis5Stefano Alcaro6Fernanda Borges7Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, ItalyLaboratory of Proteomics, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro, “S Venuta” Campus, 88100 Catanzaro, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, ItalyDepartment of Health Sciences, University “Magna Græcia” of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, ItalyCIQUP-IMS/Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre s/n, 4169-007 Porto, PortugalNutrition has crucial effects and a significant role in disease prevention. Recently, nutraceuticals have attracted much attention in scientific research due to their pleiotropic effects and relatively non-toxic behavior. Among the biological effects displayed by plants belonging to the Lamiaceae family, such as antibacterial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and anticholinesterase, sage is well known for its antioxidant properties and is a rich source of numerous compounds that are biologically active, amongst them polyphenols, with more than 160 types identified. In this review we summarized some of the significant studies published in the last decade reporting the most employed extraction methods and the different assays that are useful for establishing the antioxidant properties of some sage species. Even though the scientific literature contains plenty of data regarding the antioxidant properties of many sage species, further studies are needed in order to gain a deeper understanding of the mechanism of action and the compounds responsible for their antioxidant activity. Finally, it should be taken into account that the data on the antioxidant properties of sage extracts are often difficult to compare with each other, since a series of variables in the extraction procedures, the type of assay used, and standardization may affect the final result.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/12/2106<i>Salvia</i> speciesextraction methodsantioxidant assaysantioxidant properties
spellingShingle Domenico Iacopetta
Jessica Ceramella
Domenica Scumaci
Alessia Catalano
Maria Stefania Sinicropi
Rosa Tundis
Stefano Alcaro
Fernanda Borges
An Update on Recent Studies Focusing on the Antioxidant Properties of <i>Salvia</i> Species
Antioxidants
<i>Salvia</i> species
extraction methods
antioxidant assays
antioxidant properties
title An Update on Recent Studies Focusing on the Antioxidant Properties of <i>Salvia</i> Species
title_full An Update on Recent Studies Focusing on the Antioxidant Properties of <i>Salvia</i> Species
title_fullStr An Update on Recent Studies Focusing on the Antioxidant Properties of <i>Salvia</i> Species
title_full_unstemmed An Update on Recent Studies Focusing on the Antioxidant Properties of <i>Salvia</i> Species
title_short An Update on Recent Studies Focusing on the Antioxidant Properties of <i>Salvia</i> Species
title_sort update on recent studies focusing on the antioxidant properties of i salvia i species
topic <i>Salvia</i> species
extraction methods
antioxidant assays
antioxidant properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/12/2106
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