Quantitative Parameters of the Body Composition Influencing Host Seeking Behavior of <i>Ixodes ricinus</i> Adults

<i>Ixodes ricinus</i>, a hematophagous arthropod species with great medical importance in the northern hemisphere, is characterized by an ability to survive prolonged periods of starvation, a wide host spectrum, and high vector competence. The aim of the present study was to determine th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joanna Kulisz, Katarzyna Bartosik, Zbigniew Zając, Aneta Woźniak, Szymon Kolasa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/6/706
Description
Summary:<i>Ixodes ricinus</i>, a hematophagous arthropod species with great medical importance in the northern hemisphere, is characterized by an ability to survive prolonged periods of starvation, a wide host spectrum, and high vector competence. The aim of the present study was to determine the quantitative parameters of questing <i>I. ricinus</i> ticks collected in eastern Poland during the spring peak of their activity. The study consisted in the determination of quantitative parameters characterizing <i>I. ricinus</i> females and males, i.e., fresh body mass, reduced body mass, lipid-free body mass, water mass, and lipid mass and calculation of the lipid index. A statistically significant difference was observed between the mean values of the lipid index in females collected during the first and last ten days of May, which indicates the progressive utilization of reserve materials in the activity period. Higher activity of <i>I. ricinus</i> female ticks was observed during the last ten days of May despite the less favorable weather conditions, indicating their strong determination in host-seeking behaviors accompanying a decline in the lipid content and the use of the “now or never” strategy.
ISSN:2076-0817