The complete mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of Coscinodiscus wailesii (Coscinodiscophyceae, Bacillariophyta)

Coscinodiscus is a species-rich genus with about 400 species described, many of which are harmful algal bloom species with significant negative ecological impact. Despite of their importance in primary production and as harmful algal bloom species, genome data for species in this genus is limited. N...

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Main Authors: Hailong Huang, Yichao Wang, Huiyin Song, Jing Wang, Yang Chen, Yongfang Zhao, Feng Liu, Nansheng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-07-01
Series:Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2021.1934578
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author Hailong Huang
Yichao Wang
Huiyin Song
Jing Wang
Yang Chen
Yongfang Zhao
Feng Liu
Nansheng Chen
author_facet Hailong Huang
Yichao Wang
Huiyin Song
Jing Wang
Yang Chen
Yongfang Zhao
Feng Liu
Nansheng Chen
author_sort Hailong Huang
collection DOAJ
description Coscinodiscus is a species-rich genus with about 400 species described, many of which are harmful algal bloom species with significant negative ecological impact. Despite of their importance in primary production and as harmful algal bloom species, genome data for species in this genus is limited. No mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) of any species in this genus has been reported. Here, the complete mtDNA sequence of the Coscinodiscus wailesii Gran & Angst 1931 was constructed and analyzed. The circular mtDNA was 36,071 bp in length, encoding 64 genes, including 34 protein coding genes (PCGs), 24 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, 2 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes and 4 conserved open reading frames (orfs). The overall AT content of C. wailesii mtDNA was 75.00%, which was slightly lower than that of Melosira undulate (78.40%). Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic analysis using 29 shared protein-coding genes revealed that C. wailesii clustered well with M. undulata, which was the only species of class Coscinodiscophyceae whose mtDNA has been fully constructed. The complete mtDNAs of more Coscinodiscus species will be valuable for studying the evolutionary relationships among species in the genus Coscinodiscus and in the Class of Coscinodiscophyceae.
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spelling doaj.art-5f530116429746eab2d44bc4812d91592023-11-03T14:16:11ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources2380-23592021-07-01671849185110.1080/23802359.2021.19345781934578The complete mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of Coscinodiscus wailesii (Coscinodiscophyceae, Bacillariophyta)Hailong Huang0Yichao Wang1Huiyin Song2Jing Wang3Yang Chen4Yongfang Zhao5Feng Liu6Nansheng Chen7CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of SciencesLaboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyCAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of SciencesCoscinodiscus is a species-rich genus with about 400 species described, many of which are harmful algal bloom species with significant negative ecological impact. Despite of their importance in primary production and as harmful algal bloom species, genome data for species in this genus is limited. No mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) of any species in this genus has been reported. Here, the complete mtDNA sequence of the Coscinodiscus wailesii Gran & Angst 1931 was constructed and analyzed. The circular mtDNA was 36,071 bp in length, encoding 64 genes, including 34 protein coding genes (PCGs), 24 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, 2 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes and 4 conserved open reading frames (orfs). The overall AT content of C. wailesii mtDNA was 75.00%, which was slightly lower than that of Melosira undulate (78.40%). Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic analysis using 29 shared protein-coding genes revealed that C. wailesii clustered well with M. undulata, which was the only species of class Coscinodiscophyceae whose mtDNA has been fully constructed. The complete mtDNAs of more Coscinodiscus species will be valuable for studying the evolutionary relationships among species in the genus Coscinodiscus and in the Class of Coscinodiscophyceae.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2021.1934578diatomsmitochondrial genomecoscinodiscus wailesiicoscinodiscophyceae
spellingShingle Hailong Huang
Yichao Wang
Huiyin Song
Jing Wang
Yang Chen
Yongfang Zhao
Feng Liu
Nansheng Chen
The complete mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of Coscinodiscus wailesii (Coscinodiscophyceae, Bacillariophyta)
Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources
diatoms
mitochondrial genome
coscinodiscus wailesii
coscinodiscophyceae
title The complete mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of Coscinodiscus wailesii (Coscinodiscophyceae, Bacillariophyta)
title_full The complete mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of Coscinodiscus wailesii (Coscinodiscophyceae, Bacillariophyta)
title_fullStr The complete mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of Coscinodiscus wailesii (Coscinodiscophyceae, Bacillariophyta)
title_full_unstemmed The complete mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of Coscinodiscus wailesii (Coscinodiscophyceae, Bacillariophyta)
title_short The complete mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of Coscinodiscus wailesii (Coscinodiscophyceae, Bacillariophyta)
title_sort complete mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of coscinodiscus wailesii coscinodiscophyceae bacillariophyta
topic diatoms
mitochondrial genome
coscinodiscus wailesii
coscinodiscophyceae
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2021.1934578
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