Numerical Study on Combustion-Driven Jet Actuation for Aerodynamic Control of Airfoil Flows

In this study, a numerical investigation is conducted on combustion-driven pulsed-jet actuation to control the flow around a lifting surface. Based on relevant experimental measurements and computations, high-speed jets are generated from the impulsive variation in pressure at the actuator boundary....

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Main Authors: Taesoon Kim, Suhyeon Park, Ilyoup Sohn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/24/8008
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author Taesoon Kim
Suhyeon Park
Ilyoup Sohn
author_facet Taesoon Kim
Suhyeon Park
Ilyoup Sohn
author_sort Taesoon Kim
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a numerical investigation is conducted on combustion-driven pulsed-jet actuation to control the flow around a lifting surface. Based on relevant experimental measurements and computations, high-speed jets are generated from the impulsive variation in pressure at the actuator boundary. A supersonic jet flow is momentarily generated by combustion in a reaction chamber of the actuator, and the flow interacts with the external flow around the lifting surface and alters the aerodynamic characteristics. The computational results indicate that the flow control performance of the jet actuation is significant at a high-incidence angle of attack, such as beyond the stall angle, whereas the impact is minimal at low angles of attack, such as in the linear lift region. Repetitive jet actuation can produce additional momentum to the external flow and alters the pressure distribution on the suction surface, particularly downstream of the actuator location. This pressure variation from the actuation yields an additional lift force on the lifting surface and reduces the amplitude of the aerodynamic moment at a given angle of attack, thus enhancing the aerodynamic performance of the airfoil.
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spelling doaj.art-5f55321cc95f4489bbffafc5c0c9cc3d2023-12-22T14:05:47ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-12-011624800810.3390/en16248008Numerical Study on Combustion-Driven Jet Actuation for Aerodynamic Control of Airfoil FlowsTaesoon Kim0Suhyeon Park1Ilyoup Sohn2Intelligent Simulation Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141, Republic of KoreaSchool of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang 10540, Republic of KoreaIntelligent Simulation Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141, Republic of KoreaIn this study, a numerical investigation is conducted on combustion-driven pulsed-jet actuation to control the flow around a lifting surface. Based on relevant experimental measurements and computations, high-speed jets are generated from the impulsive variation in pressure at the actuator boundary. A supersonic jet flow is momentarily generated by combustion in a reaction chamber of the actuator, and the flow interacts with the external flow around the lifting surface and alters the aerodynamic characteristics. The computational results indicate that the flow control performance of the jet actuation is significant at a high-incidence angle of attack, such as beyond the stall angle, whereas the impact is minimal at low angles of attack, such as in the linear lift region. Repetitive jet actuation can produce additional momentum to the external flow and alters the pressure distribution on the suction surface, particularly downstream of the actuator location. This pressure variation from the actuation yields an additional lift force on the lifting surface and reduces the amplitude of the aerodynamic moment at a given angle of attack, thus enhancing the aerodynamic performance of the airfoil.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/24/8008combustion-powered actuationactive flow controlimpulse jet actuationflow separationcomputational fluid dynamics
spellingShingle Taesoon Kim
Suhyeon Park
Ilyoup Sohn
Numerical Study on Combustion-Driven Jet Actuation for Aerodynamic Control of Airfoil Flows
Energies
combustion-powered actuation
active flow control
impulse jet actuation
flow separation
computational fluid dynamics
title Numerical Study on Combustion-Driven Jet Actuation for Aerodynamic Control of Airfoil Flows
title_full Numerical Study on Combustion-Driven Jet Actuation for Aerodynamic Control of Airfoil Flows
title_fullStr Numerical Study on Combustion-Driven Jet Actuation for Aerodynamic Control of Airfoil Flows
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Study on Combustion-Driven Jet Actuation for Aerodynamic Control of Airfoil Flows
title_short Numerical Study on Combustion-Driven Jet Actuation for Aerodynamic Control of Airfoil Flows
title_sort numerical study on combustion driven jet actuation for aerodynamic control of airfoil flows
topic combustion-powered actuation
active flow control
impulse jet actuation
flow separation
computational fluid dynamics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/24/8008
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