Risk Factors for Epistaxis in Thoroughbred Flat Races in Japan (2001–2020)

We investigated the risk factors for epistaxis in Japanese flat races over a 20-year period. The veterinary records of horses identified as having epistaxis by endoscopy on the race day, and the official racing records of all flat races from April to September between 2001 and 2020, were reviewed. T...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fumi Sugiyama, Yuji Takahashi, Motoi Nomura, Yusaku Ebisuda, Kazutaka Mukai, Toshinobu Yoshida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/8/1348