Combined spontaneous symmetry-breaking and symmetry-protected topological order from cluster charge interactions

The study of symmetry-protected topological states in the presence of electron correlations has recently aroused great interest as rich and exotic phenomena can emerge. Here we report a concrete example by employing a large-scale unbiased quantum Monte Carlo study of the Kane-Mele model with cluster...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen Peng, Rong-Qiang He, Yuan-Yao He, Zhong-Yi Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-08-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033291
Description
Summary:The study of symmetry-protected topological states in the presence of electron correlations has recently aroused great interest as rich and exotic phenomena can emerge. Here we report a concrete example by employing a large-scale unbiased quantum Monte Carlo study of the Kane-Mele model with cluster charge interactions. The ground-state phase diagram for the model at half filling is established. Our simulation identifies the coexistence of a symmetry-protected topological order with a symmetry-breaking Kekulé valence bond order and shows that the spontaneous symmetry breaking is accompanied by an interaction-driven topological phase transition (TPT). This TPT features the appearance of zeros of a single-particle Green's function and gap closing in a spin channel rather than a single-particle excitation spectrum and thus has no mean-field correspondence.
ISSN:2643-1564