Characterization of Unsteady Leakage Flow in an Axial Fan

The present work reports an experimental study of the leakage flow in a low-speed fan ring. Existing 2D Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements taken in a meridional plane in front of the rotor gap have been further processed and analyzed by means of the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD)....

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Asıl Yazarlar: Matteo Dellacasagrande, Edward Canepa, Andrea Cattanei, Mehrdad Moradi
Materyal Türü: Makale
Dil:English
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Seri Bilgileri:International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power
Konular:
Online Erişim:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-186X/8/3/34
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author Matteo Dellacasagrande
Edward Canepa
Andrea Cattanei
Mehrdad Moradi
author_facet Matteo Dellacasagrande
Edward Canepa
Andrea Cattanei
Mehrdad Moradi
author_sort Matteo Dellacasagrande
collection DOAJ
description The present work reports an experimental study of the leakage flow in a low-speed fan ring. Existing 2D Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements taken in a meridional plane in front of the rotor gap have been further processed and analyzed by means of the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD). Three values of the dimensionless pressure rise across the rotor have been investigated. Namely, attention has been focused on the intermediate case—the one for which a strong radial oscillation in the leakage flow has been observed: POD results have shown that, in this condition, the leakage flow exhibits periodic radial oscillations that are not correlated to the periodic blade passing. Moreover, such coherent motions have been found to promote turbulence transport at different radial positions, whereas rotor-related oscillations have a negligible effect in this sense. The present POD procedure can be generally applied to turbomachinery flows to characterize their unsteady behavior beside the classical phase-averaging methods based on rotor-related quantities. The present approach is novel for the study of leakage flow dynamics in axial fans.
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spelling doaj.art-5f5f4447320f47bc9d36ca52301cb15c2023-11-19T11:13:10ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power2504-186X2023-09-01833410.3390/ijtpp8030034Characterization of Unsteady Leakage Flow in an Axial FanMatteo Dellacasagrande0Edward Canepa1Andrea Cattanei2Mehrdad Moradi3Department of Mechanical, Energy, Management and Transportation Engineering (DIME), University of Genova, 16145 Genova, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical, Energy, Management and Transportation Engineering (DIME), University of Genova, 16145 Genova, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical, Energy, Management and Transportation Engineering (DIME), University of Genova, 16145 Genova, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical, Energy, Management and Transportation Engineering (DIME), University of Genova, 16145 Genova, ItalyThe present work reports an experimental study of the leakage flow in a low-speed fan ring. Existing 2D Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements taken in a meridional plane in front of the rotor gap have been further processed and analyzed by means of the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD). Three values of the dimensionless pressure rise across the rotor have been investigated. Namely, attention has been focused on the intermediate case—the one for which a strong radial oscillation in the leakage flow has been observed: POD results have shown that, in this condition, the leakage flow exhibits periodic radial oscillations that are not correlated to the periodic blade passing. Moreover, such coherent motions have been found to promote turbulence transport at different radial positions, whereas rotor-related oscillations have a negligible effect in this sense. The present POD procedure can be generally applied to turbomachinery flows to characterize their unsteady behavior beside the classical phase-averaging methods based on rotor-related quantities. The present approach is novel for the study of leakage flow dynamics in axial fans.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-186X/8/3/34axial-flow fanrotating shroudleakage flowPIVPOD
spellingShingle Matteo Dellacasagrande
Edward Canepa
Andrea Cattanei
Mehrdad Moradi
Characterization of Unsteady Leakage Flow in an Axial Fan
International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power
axial-flow fan
rotating shroud
leakage flow
PIV
POD
title Characterization of Unsteady Leakage Flow in an Axial Fan
title_full Characterization of Unsteady Leakage Flow in an Axial Fan
title_fullStr Characterization of Unsteady Leakage Flow in an Axial Fan
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Unsteady Leakage Flow in an Axial Fan
title_short Characterization of Unsteady Leakage Flow in an Axial Fan
title_sort characterization of unsteady leakage flow in an axial fan
topic axial-flow fan
rotating shroud
leakage flow
PIV
POD
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-186X/8/3/34
work_keys_str_mv AT matteodellacasagrande characterizationofunsteadyleakageflowinanaxialfan
AT edwardcanepa characterizationofunsteadyleakageflowinanaxialfan
AT andreacattanei characterizationofunsteadyleakageflowinanaxialfan
AT mehrdadmoradi characterizationofunsteadyleakageflowinanaxialfan