Pecan Propagation: Seed Mass as a Reliable Tool for Seed Selection

Pecan is one of the most important horticultural nut crops in the world. It is a deciduous species native to the temperate zones of North America, introduced into the subtropical regions of Brazil during the 1870s. High quality seedlings are essential to establishing healthy and productive orchards,...

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Main Authors: Tales Poletto, Valdir Marcos Stefenon, Igor Poletto, Marlove Fátima Brião Muniz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-09-01
Series:Horticulturae
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/4/3/26
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author Tales Poletto
Valdir Marcos Stefenon
Igor Poletto
Marlove Fátima Brião Muniz
author_facet Tales Poletto
Valdir Marcos Stefenon
Igor Poletto
Marlove Fátima Brião Muniz
author_sort Tales Poletto
collection DOAJ
description Pecan is one of the most important horticultural nut crops in the world. It is a deciduous species native to the temperate zones of North America, introduced into the subtropical regions of Brazil during the 1870s. High quality seedlings are essential to establishing healthy and productive orchards, and selection of seeds is an important factor in this issue. In this study we evaluated the correlation between seed mass, emergence rate and morphometric traits of seedlings in the pecan cultivar Importada. A significant positive correlation (r > 0.81) between seed mass and plantlet height, stem diameter, emergence rate and number of leaves was observed. Our results suggest that seed mass can be used as a direct method for seed selection towards production of vigorous pecan seedlings. However, since an increase in seed mass is usually associated with a decrease in the number of seeds that a plant can produce per unit canopy, long-duration studies are recommended in order to evaluate the influence of seed selection on a plantation’s production.
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spelling doaj.art-5f63493938134c2d8a260ebc07976aaf2022-12-22T00:02:39ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242018-09-01432610.3390/horticulturae4030026horticulturae4030026Pecan Propagation: Seed Mass as a Reliable Tool for Seed SelectionTales Poletto0Valdir Marcos Stefenon1Igor Poletto2Marlove Fátima Brião Muniz3Department of Plant Defense, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, BrazilNucleus of Molecular Ecology and Plant Micropropagation, Federal University of the Pampa, Rod. BR290, São Gabriel ZIP 97300-000, BrazilLaboratory of Biological Control and Plant Protection, Federal University of the Pampa, Rod. BR290, São Gabriel ZIP 97300-000, BrazilDepartment of Plant Defense, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, BrazilPecan is one of the most important horticultural nut crops in the world. It is a deciduous species native to the temperate zones of North America, introduced into the subtropical regions of Brazil during the 1870s. High quality seedlings are essential to establishing healthy and productive orchards, and selection of seeds is an important factor in this issue. In this study we evaluated the correlation between seed mass, emergence rate and morphometric traits of seedlings in the pecan cultivar Importada. A significant positive correlation (r > 0.81) between seed mass and plantlet height, stem diameter, emergence rate and number of leaves was observed. Our results suggest that seed mass can be used as a direct method for seed selection towards production of vigorous pecan seedlings. However, since an increase in seed mass is usually associated with a decrease in the number of seeds that a plant can produce per unit canopy, long-duration studies are recommended in order to evaluate the influence of seed selection on a plantation’s production.http://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/4/3/26Carya illinoinensisorchardsseedlings productionemergence rate
spellingShingle Tales Poletto
Valdir Marcos Stefenon
Igor Poletto
Marlove Fátima Brião Muniz
Pecan Propagation: Seed Mass as a Reliable Tool for Seed Selection
Horticulturae
Carya illinoinensis
orchards
seedlings production
emergence rate
title Pecan Propagation: Seed Mass as a Reliable Tool for Seed Selection
title_full Pecan Propagation: Seed Mass as a Reliable Tool for Seed Selection
title_fullStr Pecan Propagation: Seed Mass as a Reliable Tool for Seed Selection
title_full_unstemmed Pecan Propagation: Seed Mass as a Reliable Tool for Seed Selection
title_short Pecan Propagation: Seed Mass as a Reliable Tool for Seed Selection
title_sort pecan propagation seed mass as a reliable tool for seed selection
topic Carya illinoinensis
orchards
seedlings production
emergence rate
url http://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/4/3/26
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AT valdirmarcosstefenon pecanpropagationseedmassasareliabletoolforseedselection
AT igorpoletto pecanpropagationseedmassasareliabletoolforseedselection
AT marlovefatimabriaomuniz pecanpropagationseedmassasareliabletoolforseedselection