Metabolomics and Molecular Approaches Reveal Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants

Metabolic regulation is the key mechanism implicated in plants maintaining cell osmotic potential under drought stress. Understanding drought stress tolerance in plants will have a significant impact on food security in the face of increasingly harsh climatic conditions. Plant primary and secondary...

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Main Authors: Manoj Kumar, Manish Kumar Patel, Navin Kumar, Atal Bihari Bajpai, Kadambot H. M. Siddique
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/17/9108
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author Manoj Kumar
Manish Kumar Patel
Navin Kumar
Atal Bihari Bajpai
Kadambot H. M. Siddique
author_facet Manoj Kumar
Manish Kumar Patel
Navin Kumar
Atal Bihari Bajpai
Kadambot H. M. Siddique
author_sort Manoj Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Metabolic regulation is the key mechanism implicated in plants maintaining cell osmotic potential under drought stress. Understanding drought stress tolerance in plants will have a significant impact on food security in the face of increasingly harsh climatic conditions. Plant primary and secondary metabolites and metabolic genes are key factors in drought tolerance through their involvement in diverse metabolic pathways. Physio-biochemical and molecular strategies involved in plant tolerance mechanisms could be exploited to increase plant survival under drought stress. This review summarizes the most updated findings on primary and secondary metabolites involved in drought stress. We also examine the application of useful metabolic genes and their molecular responses to drought tolerance in plants and discuss possible strategies to help plants to counteract unfavorable drought periods.
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spelling doaj.art-5f67052da71144a5801be0074d33ed842023-11-22T10:38:13ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-08-012217910810.3390/ijms22179108Metabolomics and Molecular Approaches Reveal Drought Stress Tolerance in PlantsManoj Kumar0Manish Kumar Patel1Navin Kumar2Atal Bihari Bajpai3Kadambot H. M. Siddique4Institute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion 7505101, IsraelDepartment of Postharvest Science of Fresh Produce, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion 7505101, IsraelDepartment of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University, Be’er Sheva 84105, IsraelDepartment of Botany, D.B.S. (PG) College, Dehradun 248001, Uttarakhand, IndiaThe UWA Institute of Agriculture, and UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6001, AustraliaMetabolic regulation is the key mechanism implicated in plants maintaining cell osmotic potential under drought stress. Understanding drought stress tolerance in plants will have a significant impact on food security in the face of increasingly harsh climatic conditions. Plant primary and secondary metabolites and metabolic genes are key factors in drought tolerance through their involvement in diverse metabolic pathways. Physio-biochemical and molecular strategies involved in plant tolerance mechanisms could be exploited to increase plant survival under drought stress. This review summarizes the most updated findings on primary and secondary metabolites involved in drought stress. We also examine the application of useful metabolic genes and their molecular responses to drought tolerance in plants and discuss possible strategies to help plants to counteract unfavorable drought periods.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/17/9108crop improvementdrought stressdrought tolerancegenetic engineeringmetabolomicsprimary metabolites
spellingShingle Manoj Kumar
Manish Kumar Patel
Navin Kumar
Atal Bihari Bajpai
Kadambot H. M. Siddique
Metabolomics and Molecular Approaches Reveal Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
crop improvement
drought stress
drought tolerance
genetic engineering
metabolomics
primary metabolites
title Metabolomics and Molecular Approaches Reveal Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants
title_full Metabolomics and Molecular Approaches Reveal Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants
title_fullStr Metabolomics and Molecular Approaches Reveal Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants
title_full_unstemmed Metabolomics and Molecular Approaches Reveal Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants
title_short Metabolomics and Molecular Approaches Reveal Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants
title_sort metabolomics and molecular approaches reveal drought stress tolerance in plants
topic crop improvement
drought stress
drought tolerance
genetic engineering
metabolomics
primary metabolites
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/17/9108
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AT navinkumar metabolomicsandmolecularapproachesrevealdroughtstresstoleranceinplants
AT atalbiharibajpai metabolomicsandmolecularapproachesrevealdroughtstresstoleranceinplants
AT kadambothmsiddique metabolomicsandmolecularapproachesrevealdroughtstresstoleranceinplants