Physicians’ professionalism from the patients’ perspective: a qualitative study at a single-family practice in Saudi Arabia

Abstract Introduction Professionalism is a crucial component of medical practice. It is a culturally sensitive notion that generally consists of behaviors, values, communication, and relationships. This study is a qualitative study exploring physician professionalism from the patients’ perspective....

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Main Authors: Eiad AlFaris, Farhana Irfan, Noura Abouammoh, Nasriah Zakaria, Abdullah MA Ahmed, Omar Kasule, Dina M Aldosari, Nora A AlSahli, Mohammed Ghatar Alshibani, Gominda Ponnamperuma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-06-01
Series:BMC Medical Ethics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-023-00918-9
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author Eiad AlFaris
Farhana Irfan
Noura Abouammoh
Nasriah Zakaria
Abdullah MA Ahmed
Omar Kasule
Dina M Aldosari
Nora A AlSahli
Mohammed Ghatar Alshibani
Gominda Ponnamperuma
author_facet Eiad AlFaris
Farhana Irfan
Noura Abouammoh
Nasriah Zakaria
Abdullah MA Ahmed
Omar Kasule
Dina M Aldosari
Nora A AlSahli
Mohammed Ghatar Alshibani
Gominda Ponnamperuma
author_sort Eiad AlFaris
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Professionalism is a crucial component of medical practice. It is a culturally sensitive notion that generally consists of behaviors, values, communication, and relationships. This study is a qualitative study exploring physician professionalism from the patients’ perspective. Methods Focus group discussions with patients attending a family medicine center attached to a tertiary care hospital were carried out using the four gates model of Arabian medical professionalism that is appropriate to Arab culture. Discussions with patients were recorded and transcribed. Data were thematically analyzed using NVivo software. Results Three main themes emerged from the data. (1) In dealing with patients, participants expected respect but understood delays in seeing physicians due to their busy schedules. In communication, participants expected to be informed about their health conditions and to have their questions answered. (2) In dealing with tasks, participants expected proper examination and transparency of diagnosis, but some expected the physician to know everything and did not appreciate them seeking outside opinions. They expected to see the same physician at every visit. (3) In physician characteristics preferences, participants preferred friendly smiling physicians. Some cared about the outer appearance of the physician whereas others did not. Discussion/conclusions The findings of the study explained only two themes of the four gates model namely dealing with patients and dealing with tasks. Cultural competence and how to benefit from patients’ perceptions to be an ideal physician should be incorporated into the process of physicians’ training.
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spelling doaj.art-5f68d9fcd8f64665ab0e9990bd40d8102023-06-11T11:24:44ZengBMCBMC Medical Ethics1472-69392023-06-0124111110.1186/s12910-023-00918-9Physicians’ professionalism from the patients’ perspective: a qualitative study at a single-family practice in Saudi ArabiaEiad AlFaris0Farhana Irfan1Noura Abouammoh2Nasriah Zakaria3Abdullah MA Ahmed4Omar Kasule5Dina M Aldosari6Nora A AlSahli7Mohammed Ghatar Alshibani8Gominda Ponnamperuma9Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University Chair for Medical Education Research and Development, King Saud UniversityDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University Chair for Medical Education Research and Development, King Saud UniversityDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University Chair for Medical Education Research and Development, King Saud UniversityEhealth Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University MalayaDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University Chair for Medical Education Research and Development, King Saud UniversityAcademic and Training Affairs, King Fahad Medical CityKing Khalid Hospital, King Saud UniversityKing Khalid Hospital, King Saud UniversityDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud UniversityDepartment of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of ColomboAbstract Introduction Professionalism is a crucial component of medical practice. It is a culturally sensitive notion that generally consists of behaviors, values, communication, and relationships. This study is a qualitative study exploring physician professionalism from the patients’ perspective. Methods Focus group discussions with patients attending a family medicine center attached to a tertiary care hospital were carried out using the four gates model of Arabian medical professionalism that is appropriate to Arab culture. Discussions with patients were recorded and transcribed. Data were thematically analyzed using NVivo software. Results Three main themes emerged from the data. (1) In dealing with patients, participants expected respect but understood delays in seeing physicians due to their busy schedules. In communication, participants expected to be informed about their health conditions and to have their questions answered. (2) In dealing with tasks, participants expected proper examination and transparency of diagnosis, but some expected the physician to know everything and did not appreciate them seeking outside opinions. They expected to see the same physician at every visit. (3) In physician characteristics preferences, participants preferred friendly smiling physicians. Some cared about the outer appearance of the physician whereas others did not. Discussion/conclusions The findings of the study explained only two themes of the four gates model namely dealing with patients and dealing with tasks. Cultural competence and how to benefit from patients’ perceptions to be an ideal physician should be incorporated into the process of physicians’ training.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-023-00918-9Physician professionalismPatient perceptionsPatient satisfactionQualitative study
spellingShingle Eiad AlFaris
Farhana Irfan
Noura Abouammoh
Nasriah Zakaria
Abdullah MA Ahmed
Omar Kasule
Dina M Aldosari
Nora A AlSahli
Mohammed Ghatar Alshibani
Gominda Ponnamperuma
Physicians’ professionalism from the patients’ perspective: a qualitative study at a single-family practice in Saudi Arabia
BMC Medical Ethics
Physician professionalism
Patient perceptions
Patient satisfaction
Qualitative study
title Physicians’ professionalism from the patients’ perspective: a qualitative study at a single-family practice in Saudi Arabia
title_full Physicians’ professionalism from the patients’ perspective: a qualitative study at a single-family practice in Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Physicians’ professionalism from the patients’ perspective: a qualitative study at a single-family practice in Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Physicians’ professionalism from the patients’ perspective: a qualitative study at a single-family practice in Saudi Arabia
title_short Physicians’ professionalism from the patients’ perspective: a qualitative study at a single-family practice in Saudi Arabia
title_sort physicians professionalism from the patients perspective a qualitative study at a single family practice in saudi arabia
topic Physician professionalism
Patient perceptions
Patient satisfaction
Qualitative study
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-023-00918-9
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