An integrated psychology of (animalistic) dehumanization requires a focus on human-animal relations

Relative to the study of prejudice and stereotyping, the systematic study of how we animalize outgroup members is a newcomer to the study of intergroup relations. With remarkable gains made in the last two decades, the field is now represented by distinct methods and approaches emphasized across cam...

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Main Authors: Gordon Hodson, Kristof Dhont
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666622723000448
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author Gordon Hodson
Kristof Dhont
author_facet Gordon Hodson
Kristof Dhont
author_sort Gordon Hodson
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description Relative to the study of prejudice and stereotyping, the systematic study of how we animalize outgroup members is a newcomer to the study of intergroup relations. With remarkable gains made in the last two decades, the field is now represented by distinct methods and approaches emphasized across camps, with recent calls for conceptual integration (see this Special Issue). Our central contention is that the existing literature focuses too much on humans (and the psychological stripping away of humanness from targets) with insufficient attention to animals, particularly regarding how we think about and treat animals (i.e., human-animal relations). How and why we animalize other people is systematically linked to how we overvalue humans relative to other animals; dehumanization of other people carries its sting and clout because animals are disregarded or exploited as entities deserving less protection and fewer rights relative to humans. We argue that the dehumanization field would benefit from this perspective, including the introduction of novel interventions, but also that the spillover benefits would help us to better understand human nature and our future challenges.
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spelling doaj.art-5f6955462fa843469cd6955cba628c392023-12-14T05:23:54ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Ecological and Social Psychology2666-62272023-01-015100131An integrated psychology of (animalistic) dehumanization requires a focus on human-animal relationsGordon Hodson0Kristof Dhont1Department of Psychology, Brock University, Canada; Corresponding author.School of Psychology, University of Kent, UKRelative to the study of prejudice and stereotyping, the systematic study of how we animalize outgroup members is a newcomer to the study of intergroup relations. With remarkable gains made in the last two decades, the field is now represented by distinct methods and approaches emphasized across camps, with recent calls for conceptual integration (see this Special Issue). Our central contention is that the existing literature focuses too much on humans (and the psychological stripping away of humanness from targets) with insufficient attention to animals, particularly regarding how we think about and treat animals (i.e., human-animal relations). How and why we animalize other people is systematically linked to how we overvalue humans relative to other animals; dehumanization of other people carries its sting and clout because animals are disregarded or exploited as entities deserving less protection and fewer rights relative to humans. We argue that the dehumanization field would benefit from this perspective, including the introduction of novel interventions, but also that the spillover benefits would help us to better understand human nature and our future challenges.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666622723000448Animalistic dehumanizationHuman-animal relationsSpeciesism
spellingShingle Gordon Hodson
Kristof Dhont
An integrated psychology of (animalistic) dehumanization requires a focus on human-animal relations
Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology
Animalistic dehumanization
Human-animal relations
Speciesism
title An integrated psychology of (animalistic) dehumanization requires a focus on human-animal relations
title_full An integrated psychology of (animalistic) dehumanization requires a focus on human-animal relations
title_fullStr An integrated psychology of (animalistic) dehumanization requires a focus on human-animal relations
title_full_unstemmed An integrated psychology of (animalistic) dehumanization requires a focus on human-animal relations
title_short An integrated psychology of (animalistic) dehumanization requires a focus on human-animal relations
title_sort integrated psychology of animalistic dehumanization requires a focus on human animal relations
topic Animalistic dehumanization
Human-animal relations
Speciesism
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666622723000448
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