Barriers to Accessing Oncology Services for Effective Cancer Care in the Public Health Institutions in Limpopo Province, South Africa: A Qualitative Study

It is estimated that by 2030, 24 million people worldwide will develop cancer, and 13 million will die annually, with 75% of deaths in low- and middle-income countries. The management and effective control of care have not been fully achieved due to a lack of material and human resources exacerbated...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Neo Jacqueline Ramutumbu, Dorah Ursula Ramathuba, Maria Sonto Maputle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Nursing Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/13/3/84
_version_ 1797578390441558016
author Neo Jacqueline Ramutumbu
Dorah Ursula Ramathuba
Maria Sonto Maputle
author_facet Neo Jacqueline Ramutumbu
Dorah Ursula Ramathuba
Maria Sonto Maputle
author_sort Neo Jacqueline Ramutumbu
collection DOAJ
description It is estimated that by 2030, 24 million people worldwide will develop cancer, and 13 million will die annually, with 75% of deaths in low- and middle-income countries. The management and effective control of care have not been fully achieved due to a lack of material and human resources exacerbated by poor governance and co-ordination of the services. The study aimed to explore barriers to accessing oncology services for effective cancer care in the public health institutions in Limpopo province. The study was conducted in the five district hospitals in Limpopo province. A qualitative exploratory descriptive and contextual approach was used to collect data that employed focus group discussions amongst healthcare professionals in different disciplines. Non-probability purposive sampling was used to sample participants from various sections contributing to oncology care. Five focus group discussions were conducted at the selected hospitals. The data were analysed using the eight steps of Tesch’s method. The findings revealed that Limpopo province has a shortage of high-technology medical equipment, poor coordination, and a lack of oncological and allied expertise. Governments should ensure that patients receive the care required as stated in the constitution to navigate cancer care pathways to improve patient health outcomes, particularly in rural areas where care is fragmented and poorly financed. Recommendations to support oncology patients involve psychosocial work and palliative care of the multidisciplinary teams to be put forward. The identified barriers regarding oncology care may contribute to changing the departments’ outlook and effective functioning by including interdisciplinary oncology teams at all levels of care.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T22:21:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5f6a30f5f1744c038601269387197cf9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2039-439X
2039-4403
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T22:21:16Z
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nursing Reports
spelling doaj.art-5f6a30f5f1744c038601269387197cf92023-11-19T12:16:15ZengMDPI AGNursing Reports2039-439X2039-44032023-07-0113395696810.3390/nursrep13030084Barriers to Accessing Oncology Services for Effective Cancer Care in the Public Health Institutions in Limpopo Province, South Africa: A Qualitative StudyNeo Jacqueline Ramutumbu0Dorah Ursula Ramathuba1Maria Sonto Maputle2Department of Advanced Nursing Science, Faulty of Health Sciences, Main Campus, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South AfricaDepartment of Advanced Nursing Science, Faulty of Health Sciences, Main Campus, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South AfricaDepartment of Advanced Nursing Science, Faulty of Health Sciences, Main Campus, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South AfricaIt is estimated that by 2030, 24 million people worldwide will develop cancer, and 13 million will die annually, with 75% of deaths in low- and middle-income countries. The management and effective control of care have not been fully achieved due to a lack of material and human resources exacerbated by poor governance and co-ordination of the services. The study aimed to explore barriers to accessing oncology services for effective cancer care in the public health institutions in Limpopo province. The study was conducted in the five district hospitals in Limpopo province. A qualitative exploratory descriptive and contextual approach was used to collect data that employed focus group discussions amongst healthcare professionals in different disciplines. Non-probability purposive sampling was used to sample participants from various sections contributing to oncology care. Five focus group discussions were conducted at the selected hospitals. The data were analysed using the eight steps of Tesch’s method. The findings revealed that Limpopo province has a shortage of high-technology medical equipment, poor coordination, and a lack of oncological and allied expertise. Governments should ensure that patients receive the care required as stated in the constitution to navigate cancer care pathways to improve patient health outcomes, particularly in rural areas where care is fragmented and poorly financed. Recommendations to support oncology patients involve psychosocial work and palliative care of the multidisciplinary teams to be put forward. The identified barriers regarding oncology care may contribute to changing the departments’ outlook and effective functioning by including interdisciplinary oncology teams at all levels of care.https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/13/3/84barrierscancer careco-ordinationmedical devicesmortalitysupport services
spellingShingle Neo Jacqueline Ramutumbu
Dorah Ursula Ramathuba
Maria Sonto Maputle
Barriers to Accessing Oncology Services for Effective Cancer Care in the Public Health Institutions in Limpopo Province, South Africa: A Qualitative Study
Nursing Reports
barriers
cancer care
co-ordination
medical devices
mortality
support services
title Barriers to Accessing Oncology Services for Effective Cancer Care in the Public Health Institutions in Limpopo Province, South Africa: A Qualitative Study
title_full Barriers to Accessing Oncology Services for Effective Cancer Care in the Public Health Institutions in Limpopo Province, South Africa: A Qualitative Study
title_fullStr Barriers to Accessing Oncology Services for Effective Cancer Care in the Public Health Institutions in Limpopo Province, South Africa: A Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Barriers to Accessing Oncology Services for Effective Cancer Care in the Public Health Institutions in Limpopo Province, South Africa: A Qualitative Study
title_short Barriers to Accessing Oncology Services for Effective Cancer Care in the Public Health Institutions in Limpopo Province, South Africa: A Qualitative Study
title_sort barriers to accessing oncology services for effective cancer care in the public health institutions in limpopo province south africa a qualitative study
topic barriers
cancer care
co-ordination
medical devices
mortality
support services
url https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/13/3/84
work_keys_str_mv AT neojacquelineramutumbu barrierstoaccessingoncologyservicesforeffectivecancercareinthepublichealthinstitutionsinlimpopoprovincesouthafricaaqualitativestudy
AT dorahursularamathuba barrierstoaccessingoncologyservicesforeffectivecancercareinthepublichealthinstitutionsinlimpopoprovincesouthafricaaqualitativestudy
AT mariasontomaputle barrierstoaccessingoncologyservicesforeffectivecancercareinthepublichealthinstitutionsinlimpopoprovincesouthafricaaqualitativestudy