Nuclear-cytoplasmic interaction for stigma receptivity in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) hybrid development
Field experiments were conducted during 2020–21 and 2021–22 at the research farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to study the response of stigma receptivity in 30 new CMS lines, based on 3 new cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) sources namely, Moricandia, erucoides and berthau...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Indian Council of Agricultural Research
2023-09-01
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| Series: | The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/136772 |
| _version_ | 1797674132034289664 |
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| author | SHAHIL KUMAR S K CHAKRABARTY NAVEEN SINGH ANUJ KUMAR MANJUNATH PRASAD C T SUDIPTA BASU |
| author_facet | SHAHIL KUMAR S K CHAKRABARTY NAVEEN SINGH ANUJ KUMAR MANJUNATH PRASAD C T SUDIPTA BASU |
| author_sort | SHAHIL KUMAR |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Field experiments were conducted during 2020–21 and 2021–22 at the research farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to study the response of stigma receptivity in 30 new CMS lines, based on 3 new cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) sources namely, Moricandia, erucoides and berthautii of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.] using two traits, i.e. per cent siliquae set and seed set per siliquae which are important for hybrid seed yield in seed production. CMS lines showed varying responses to distinct genetic backgrounds. Per cent siliquae set and seed set per siliquae changed due to cytoplasmic-nuclear interaction. Studies on stigma receptivity evaluation using manual pollination up to 7 days since anthesis revealed that it varies among the 3 CMS sources of Brassica juncea. Peak stigma receptivity reached up to 2 to 3 days following flower opening. Among the 3 CMS sources berthautii showed higher stigma receptivity compared to Moricandia and erucoides. Among the nuclear genotypes, Pusa Tarak was the most promising. The new CMS sources would be useful for hybrid development based on higher stigma receptivity for hybrid seed production. These findings will aid in the selection of appropriate nucleo-cytoplasmic combinations for use in the B. juncea hybrid breeding programmes.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T21:54:42Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5f6be0de2dc24eb1a8bfaf89430334f8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0019-5022 2394-3319 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T21:54:42Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | Indian Council of Agricultural Research |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-5f6be0de2dc24eb1a8bfaf89430334f82023-09-26T03:57:18ZengIndian Council of Agricultural ResearchThe Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences0019-50222394-33192023-09-0193910.56093/ijas.v93i9.136772Nuclear-cytoplasmic interaction for stigma receptivity in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) hybrid developmentSHAHIL KUMAR0S K CHAKRABARTY1NAVEEN SINGH2ANUJ KUMAR3MANJUNATH PRASAD C T4SUDIPTA BASU5ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IndiaICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IndiaICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IndiaICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IndiaICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IndiaICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India Field experiments were conducted during 2020–21 and 2021–22 at the research farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to study the response of stigma receptivity in 30 new CMS lines, based on 3 new cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) sources namely, Moricandia, erucoides and berthautii of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.] using two traits, i.e. per cent siliquae set and seed set per siliquae which are important for hybrid seed yield in seed production. CMS lines showed varying responses to distinct genetic backgrounds. Per cent siliquae set and seed set per siliquae changed due to cytoplasmic-nuclear interaction. Studies on stigma receptivity evaluation using manual pollination up to 7 days since anthesis revealed that it varies among the 3 CMS sources of Brassica juncea. Peak stigma receptivity reached up to 2 to 3 days following flower opening. Among the 3 CMS sources berthautii showed higher stigma receptivity compared to Moricandia and erucoides. Among the nuclear genotypes, Pusa Tarak was the most promising. The new CMS sources would be useful for hybrid development based on higher stigma receptivity for hybrid seed production. These findings will aid in the selection of appropriate nucleo-cytoplasmic combinations for use in the B. juncea hybrid breeding programmes. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/136772Artificial pollination, Brassica juncea, Cytoplasmic male sterile line, Stigma receptivity |
| spellingShingle | SHAHIL KUMAR S K CHAKRABARTY NAVEEN SINGH ANUJ KUMAR MANJUNATH PRASAD C T SUDIPTA BASU Nuclear-cytoplasmic interaction for stigma receptivity in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) hybrid development The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Artificial pollination, Brassica juncea, Cytoplasmic male sterile line, Stigma receptivity |
| title | Nuclear-cytoplasmic interaction for stigma receptivity in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) hybrid development |
| title_full | Nuclear-cytoplasmic interaction for stigma receptivity in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) hybrid development |
| title_fullStr | Nuclear-cytoplasmic interaction for stigma receptivity in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) hybrid development |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nuclear-cytoplasmic interaction for stigma receptivity in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) hybrid development |
| title_short | Nuclear-cytoplasmic interaction for stigma receptivity in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) hybrid development |
| title_sort | nuclear cytoplasmic interaction for stigma receptivity in indian mustard brassica juncea hybrid development |
| topic | Artificial pollination, Brassica juncea, Cytoplasmic male sterile line, Stigma receptivity |
| url | https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/136772 |
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