Effects of relocation of sedentary time and physical activity in older adults with diabetes mellitus

Abstract Objective To estimate the hypothetical effects of substituting time spent in moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and time spent in sedentary behavior (SB) and their associations with diabetes. Methods A cross‐sectional study using exploratory survey methods was performed in Alcoba...

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Main Authors: Lucas Lima Galvão, Rízia Rocha Silva, Daniela de Jesus Costa, Sheilla Tribess, Douglas Assis Teles Santos, Jair Sindra Virtuoso Júnior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:Aging Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/agm2.12248
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author Lucas Lima Galvão
Rízia Rocha Silva
Daniela de Jesus Costa
Sheilla Tribess
Douglas Assis Teles Santos
Jair Sindra Virtuoso Júnior
author_facet Lucas Lima Galvão
Rízia Rocha Silva
Daniela de Jesus Costa
Sheilla Tribess
Douglas Assis Teles Santos
Jair Sindra Virtuoso Júnior
author_sort Lucas Lima Galvão
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To estimate the hypothetical effects of substituting time spent in moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and time spent in sedentary behavior (SB) and their associations with diabetes. Methods A cross‐sectional study using exploratory survey methods was performed in Alcobaça city in the state of Bahia, Brazil in the year 2015. A total of 473 older adults (aged ≥60 years) participated in the study. Diabetes mellitus, time MVPA, and SB were assessed in a self‐reported manner. The Poisson regression was used to verify the hypothetical effects of the substitution of MVPA with SB on diabetes. Results The substitution of the time in MVPA with time in SB showed higher prevalence ratios of diabetes. Conversely, the substitution of the time in SB proved to be a protective factor, with risks reduced by between 4% and 19%. Discussion The substitution of the time spent in MVPA with the same amount of time spent on SB can lead to an increase in the probability of diabetes, and a longer reallocation time corresponded to a greater risk.
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spelling doaj.art-5f6e4acd8eca41dfbdca835fcbf3a7f72023-06-06T06:47:20ZengWileyAging Medicine2475-03602023-06-016217017610.1002/agm2.12248Effects of relocation of sedentary time and physical activity in older adults with diabetes mellitusLucas Lima Galvão0Rízia Rocha Silva1Daniela de Jesus Costa2Sheilla Tribess3Douglas Assis Teles Santos4Jair Sindra Virtuoso Júnior5Department of Sport Sciences Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM) Uberaba Minas Gerais BrazilDepartment of Sport Sciences Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM) Uberaba Minas Gerais BrazilDepartment of Sport Sciences Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM) Uberaba Minas Gerais BrazilDepartment of Sport Sciences Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM) Uberaba Minas Gerais BrazilDepartment of Education, College of Physical Education Universidade do Estado da Bahia Teixeira de Freitas Bahia BrazilDepartment of Sport Sciences Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM) Uberaba Minas Gerais BrazilAbstract Objective To estimate the hypothetical effects of substituting time spent in moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and time spent in sedentary behavior (SB) and their associations with diabetes. Methods A cross‐sectional study using exploratory survey methods was performed in Alcobaça city in the state of Bahia, Brazil in the year 2015. A total of 473 older adults (aged ≥60 years) participated in the study. Diabetes mellitus, time MVPA, and SB were assessed in a self‐reported manner. The Poisson regression was used to verify the hypothetical effects of the substitution of MVPA with SB on diabetes. Results The substitution of the time in MVPA with time in SB showed higher prevalence ratios of diabetes. Conversely, the substitution of the time in SB proved to be a protective factor, with risks reduced by between 4% and 19%. Discussion The substitution of the time spent in MVPA with the same amount of time spent on SB can lead to an increase in the probability of diabetes, and a longer reallocation time corresponded to a greater risk.https://doi.org/10.1002/agm2.12248healthmotor activitypublic health
spellingShingle Lucas Lima Galvão
Rízia Rocha Silva
Daniela de Jesus Costa
Sheilla Tribess
Douglas Assis Teles Santos
Jair Sindra Virtuoso Júnior
Effects of relocation of sedentary time and physical activity in older adults with diabetes mellitus
Aging Medicine
health
motor activity
public health
title Effects of relocation of sedentary time and physical activity in older adults with diabetes mellitus
title_full Effects of relocation of sedentary time and physical activity in older adults with diabetes mellitus
title_fullStr Effects of relocation of sedentary time and physical activity in older adults with diabetes mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Effects of relocation of sedentary time and physical activity in older adults with diabetes mellitus
title_short Effects of relocation of sedentary time and physical activity in older adults with diabetes mellitus
title_sort effects of relocation of sedentary time and physical activity in older adults with diabetes mellitus
topic health
motor activity
public health
url https://doi.org/10.1002/agm2.12248
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