Machine Vision Navigation in Spine Surgery

The advancements in computing and digital localizer technologies has led to the evolving clinical application of image-guided technology for the surgical management of spinal disorders. Image-guided spinal navigation addresses the limitations of fluoroscopy and improves the accurate placement of fix...

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Main Author: Iain H. Kalfas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2021.640554/full
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author Iain H. Kalfas
author_facet Iain H. Kalfas
author_sort Iain H. Kalfas
collection DOAJ
description The advancements in computing and digital localizer technologies has led to the evolving clinical application of image-guided technology for the surgical management of spinal disorders. Image-guided spinal navigation addresses the limitations of fluoroscopy and improves the accurate placement of fixation screws. Several navigation platforms are currently available, each having its own unique advantages and disadvantages. The most recent spinal navigation system developed utilizes machine vision structured light imaging which creates a precise and detailed three-dimensional image of the exposed surface anatomy and co-registers it to a pre-operatively or intra-operatively acquired image. This system improves upon the intraoperative workflow and efficiency of the navigation process. With the continued advancements in machine vision, there is a potential for clinical applications that extend beyond surgical navigation. These applications include reducing the potential for wrong level spine surgery and providing for real-time tracking of spinal deformity correction. As the adoption and clinical experience with navigation continues to expand and evolve, the technology that enables navigation also continues to evolve.
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spelling doaj.art-5f743403d3684f8ab458f46562efbd4a2022-12-21T22:47:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Surgery2296-875X2021-03-01810.3389/fsurg.2021.640554640554Machine Vision Navigation in Spine SurgeryIain H. KalfasThe advancements in computing and digital localizer technologies has led to the evolving clinical application of image-guided technology for the surgical management of spinal disorders. Image-guided spinal navigation addresses the limitations of fluoroscopy and improves the accurate placement of fixation screws. Several navigation platforms are currently available, each having its own unique advantages and disadvantages. The most recent spinal navigation system developed utilizes machine vision structured light imaging which creates a precise and detailed three-dimensional image of the exposed surface anatomy and co-registers it to a pre-operatively or intra-operatively acquired image. This system improves upon the intraoperative workflow and efficiency of the navigation process. With the continued advancements in machine vision, there is a potential for clinical applications that extend beyond surgical navigation. These applications include reducing the potential for wrong level spine surgery and providing for real-time tracking of spinal deformity correction. As the adoption and clinical experience with navigation continues to expand and evolve, the technology that enables navigation also continues to evolve.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2021.640554/fullimage-guided surgerycomputer-assisted surgeryspinal navigationspine surgerypedicle screwsnew technology
spellingShingle Iain H. Kalfas
Machine Vision Navigation in Spine Surgery
Frontiers in Surgery
image-guided surgery
computer-assisted surgery
spinal navigation
spine surgery
pedicle screws
new technology
title Machine Vision Navigation in Spine Surgery
title_full Machine Vision Navigation in Spine Surgery
title_fullStr Machine Vision Navigation in Spine Surgery
title_full_unstemmed Machine Vision Navigation in Spine Surgery
title_short Machine Vision Navigation in Spine Surgery
title_sort machine vision navigation in spine surgery
topic image-guided surgery
computer-assisted surgery
spinal navigation
spine surgery
pedicle screws
new technology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2021.640554/full
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