A Statistical Test of the Relationship Between Chorus Wave Activation and Anisotropy of Electron Phase Space Density

Whistler mode chorus wave is considered to play a critical role in accelerating and precipitating the electrons in the outer radiation belt. In this paper we test a conventional scenario of triggering chorus using THEMIS satellite observations of waves and particles. Specifically, we test if the c...

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Main Authors: Dong-Hee Lee, Dae-Young Lee, Dae-Kyu Shin, Jin-Hee Kim, Jung-Hee Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Space Science Society 2014-12-01
Series:Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2014/v31n4/OJOOBS_2014_v31n4_295.pdf
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author Dong-Hee Lee
Dae-Young Lee
Dae-Kyu Shin
Jin-Hee Kim
Jung-Hee Cho
author_facet Dong-Hee Lee
Dae-Young Lee
Dae-Kyu Shin
Jin-Hee Kim
Jung-Hee Cho
author_sort Dong-Hee Lee
collection DOAJ
description Whistler mode chorus wave is considered to play a critical role in accelerating and precipitating the electrons in the outer radiation belt. In this paper we test a conventional scenario of triggering chorus using THEMIS satellite observations of waves and particles. Specifically, we test if the chorus onset is consistent with development of anisotropy in the electron phase space density (PSD). After analyzing electron PSD for 73 chorus events, we find that, for ~80 % of them, their onsets are indeed associated with development of the positive anisotropy in PSD where the pitch angle distribution of electron velocity peaks at 90 degrees. This PSD anisotropy is prominent mainly at the electron energy range of ≤ ~20 keV. Interestingly, we further find that there is sometimes a time delay among energies in the increases of the anisotropy: A development of the positive anisotropy occurs earlier by several minutes for lower energy than for an adjacent higher energy.
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spelling doaj.art-5f7562e1527d4b5abfa0aadcd15eaa1d2024-01-02T02:31:02ZengThe Korean Space Science SocietyJournal of Astronomy and Space Sciences2093-55872093-14092014-12-0131429530110.5140/JASS.2014.31.4.295A Statistical Test of the Relationship Between Chorus Wave Activation and Anisotropy of Electron Phase Space DensityDong-Hee Lee0Dae-Young Lee1Dae-Kyu Shin2Jin-Hee Kim3Jung-Hee Cho4Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, KoreaDepartment of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, KoreaDepartment of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, KoreaDepartment of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, KoreaDepartment of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, KoreaWhistler mode chorus wave is considered to play a critical role in accelerating and precipitating the electrons in the outer radiation belt. In this paper we test a conventional scenario of triggering chorus using THEMIS satellite observations of waves and particles. Specifically, we test if the chorus onset is consistent with development of anisotropy in the electron phase space density (PSD). After analyzing electron PSD for 73 chorus events, we find that, for ~80 % of them, their onsets are indeed associated with development of the positive anisotropy in PSD where the pitch angle distribution of electron velocity peaks at 90 degrees. This PSD anisotropy is prominent mainly at the electron energy range of ≤ ~20 keV. Interestingly, we further find that there is sometimes a time delay among energies in the increases of the anisotropy: A development of the positive anisotropy occurs earlier by several minutes for lower energy than for an adjacent higher energy.http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2014/v31n4/OJOOBS_2014_v31n4_295.pdfwhistler chorusradiation belt electronswave-particle interaction
spellingShingle Dong-Hee Lee
Dae-Young Lee
Dae-Kyu Shin
Jin-Hee Kim
Jung-Hee Cho
A Statistical Test of the Relationship Between Chorus Wave Activation and Anisotropy of Electron Phase Space Density
Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
whistler chorus
radiation belt electrons
wave-particle interaction
title A Statistical Test of the Relationship Between Chorus Wave Activation and Anisotropy of Electron Phase Space Density
title_full A Statistical Test of the Relationship Between Chorus Wave Activation and Anisotropy of Electron Phase Space Density
title_fullStr A Statistical Test of the Relationship Between Chorus Wave Activation and Anisotropy of Electron Phase Space Density
title_full_unstemmed A Statistical Test of the Relationship Between Chorus Wave Activation and Anisotropy of Electron Phase Space Density
title_short A Statistical Test of the Relationship Between Chorus Wave Activation and Anisotropy of Electron Phase Space Density
title_sort statistical test of the relationship between chorus wave activation and anisotropy of electron phase space density
topic whistler chorus
radiation belt electrons
wave-particle interaction
url http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2014/v31n4/OJOOBS_2014_v31n4_295.pdf
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