Numerical and experimental analysis of the stiffness and band-gap properties of shell structures with periodically variable cross sections

This paper describes one-dimensional periodic shell structures that have variable cross sections, a new type of periodic shell structures made from photopolymer. This paper will discuss the stiffness of periodic sub-cells that have variable cross sections and the band gaps of Bragg scattering shell...

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Main Authors: Yukuan Dou, Jinguang Zhang, Yefa Hu, Xianglong Wen, Xu Xia, Meng Zang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023013981
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author Yukuan Dou
Jinguang Zhang
Yefa Hu
Xianglong Wen
Xu Xia
Meng Zang
author_facet Yukuan Dou
Jinguang Zhang
Yefa Hu
Xianglong Wen
Xu Xia
Meng Zang
author_sort Yukuan Dou
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes one-dimensional periodic shell structures that have variable cross sections, a new type of periodic shell structures made from photopolymer. This paper will discuss the stiffness of periodic sub-cells that have variable cross sections and the band gaps of Bragg scattering shell structures based on numerical analysis and a series of experiments. This paper uses the Bloch theorem and lumped-mass method to create a band gap model for periodic shell structures. In this paper, an equivalent stiffness model for sub-cells is also created based on the principle of superposition and validated by experiments. Numerical studies and experiments are conducted to examine the effects of geometrical parameters, number of sub-cells, and stiffness of sub-cells on band gaps of one-dimensional periodic shell structures and to test the effectiveness of the models. The findings in this paper prove that by varying the stiffness of sub-cells under a fixed lattice constant, band gaps of one-dimensional periodic shell structures can be decreased. The findings also confirmed that the initial band gap of one-dimensional periodic shell structures can be lowered by increasing the number of sub-cells in a period. Unlike other types of Bragg scattering periodic structures, one-dimensional periodic shell structures allow their longitudinal band gaps to be adjusted under a fixed lattice constant. Those findings serve as a theoretical foundation for the application of Bragg scattering periodic shell structures in low-frequency vibration.
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spelling doaj.art-5f7aee0d4cfb479598974b987482a0ee2023-04-05T08:21:13ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-03-0193e14191Numerical and experimental analysis of the stiffness and band-gap properties of shell structures with periodically variable cross sectionsYukuan Dou0Jinguang Zhang1Yefa Hu2Xianglong Wen3Xu Xia4Meng Zang5Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park, Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya 572000, China; School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; Institute of Advanced Material and Manufacturing Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Magnetic Suspension, Wuhan 430070, China; Institute of Advanced Material and Manufacturing Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; Corresponding author. School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Magnetic Suspension, Wuhan 430070, China; Institute of Advanced Material and Manufacturing Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Magnetic Suspension, Wuhan 430070, China; Institute of Advanced Material and Manufacturing Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; Institute of Advanced Material and Manufacturing Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; Institute of Advanced Material and Manufacturing Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaThis paper describes one-dimensional periodic shell structures that have variable cross sections, a new type of periodic shell structures made from photopolymer. This paper will discuss the stiffness of periodic sub-cells that have variable cross sections and the band gaps of Bragg scattering shell structures based on numerical analysis and a series of experiments. This paper uses the Bloch theorem and lumped-mass method to create a band gap model for periodic shell structures. In this paper, an equivalent stiffness model for sub-cells is also created based on the principle of superposition and validated by experiments. Numerical studies and experiments are conducted to examine the effects of geometrical parameters, number of sub-cells, and stiffness of sub-cells on band gaps of one-dimensional periodic shell structures and to test the effectiveness of the models. The findings in this paper prove that by varying the stiffness of sub-cells under a fixed lattice constant, band gaps of one-dimensional periodic shell structures can be decreased. The findings also confirmed that the initial band gap of one-dimensional periodic shell structures can be lowered by increasing the number of sub-cells in a period. Unlike other types of Bragg scattering periodic structures, one-dimensional periodic shell structures allow their longitudinal band gaps to be adjusted under a fixed lattice constant. Those findings serve as a theoretical foundation for the application of Bragg scattering periodic shell structures in low-frequency vibration.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023013981Periodic structuresBand gapsStiffnessVariable cross sections
spellingShingle Yukuan Dou
Jinguang Zhang
Yefa Hu
Xianglong Wen
Xu Xia
Meng Zang
Numerical and experimental analysis of the stiffness and band-gap properties of shell structures with periodically variable cross sections
Heliyon
Periodic structures
Band gaps
Stiffness
Variable cross sections
title Numerical and experimental analysis of the stiffness and band-gap properties of shell structures with periodically variable cross sections
title_full Numerical and experimental analysis of the stiffness and band-gap properties of shell structures with periodically variable cross sections
title_fullStr Numerical and experimental analysis of the stiffness and band-gap properties of shell structures with periodically variable cross sections
title_full_unstemmed Numerical and experimental analysis of the stiffness and band-gap properties of shell structures with periodically variable cross sections
title_short Numerical and experimental analysis of the stiffness and band-gap properties of shell structures with periodically variable cross sections
title_sort numerical and experimental analysis of the stiffness and band gap properties of shell structures with periodically variable cross sections
topic Periodic structures
Band gaps
Stiffness
Variable cross sections
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023013981
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AT jinguangzhang numericalandexperimentalanalysisofthestiffnessandbandgappropertiesofshellstructureswithperiodicallyvariablecrosssections
AT yefahu numericalandexperimentalanalysisofthestiffnessandbandgappropertiesofshellstructureswithperiodicallyvariablecrosssections
AT xianglongwen numericalandexperimentalanalysisofthestiffnessandbandgappropertiesofshellstructureswithperiodicallyvariablecrosssections
AT xuxia numericalandexperimentalanalysisofthestiffnessandbandgappropertiesofshellstructureswithperiodicallyvariablecrosssections
AT mengzang numericalandexperimentalanalysisofthestiffnessandbandgappropertiesofshellstructureswithperiodicallyvariablecrosssections