Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing: Current Perspectives and Future Challenges

Fetal aneuploidies are among the most common causes of miscarriages, perinatal mortality and neurodevelopmental impairment. During the last 70 years, many efforts have been made in order to improve prenatal diagnosis and prenatal screening of these conditions. Recently, the use of cell-free fetal DN...

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Main Authors: Luigi Carbone, Federica Cariati, Laura Sarno, Alessandro Conforti, Francesca Bagnulo, Ida Strina, Lucio Pastore, Giuseppe Maria Maruotti, Carlo Alviggi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Genes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/12/1/15
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author Luigi Carbone
Federica Cariati
Laura Sarno
Alessandro Conforti
Francesca Bagnulo
Ida Strina
Lucio Pastore
Giuseppe Maria Maruotti
Carlo Alviggi
author_facet Luigi Carbone
Federica Cariati
Laura Sarno
Alessandro Conforti
Francesca Bagnulo
Ida Strina
Lucio Pastore
Giuseppe Maria Maruotti
Carlo Alviggi
author_sort Luigi Carbone
collection DOAJ
description Fetal aneuploidies are among the most common causes of miscarriages, perinatal mortality and neurodevelopmental impairment. During the last 70 years, many efforts have been made in order to improve prenatal diagnosis and prenatal screening of these conditions. Recently, the use of cell-free fetal DNA (cff-DNA) testing has been increasingly used in different countries, representing an opportunity for non-invasive prenatal screening of pregnant women. The aim of this narrative review is to describe the state of the art and the main strengths and limitations of this test for prenatal screening of fetal aneuploidies.
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spelling doaj.art-5f7dc298a8784062b0d70d643c7df4e62023-11-21T02:29:03ZengMDPI AGGenes2073-44252020-12-011211510.3390/genes12010015Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing: Current Perspectives and Future ChallengesLuigi Carbone0Federica Cariati1Laura Sarno2Alessandro Conforti3Francesca Bagnulo4Ida Strina5Lucio Pastore6Giuseppe Maria Maruotti7Carlo Alviggi8Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Riproduttive ed Odontostomatologiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, 80131 Naples, ItalyCEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate s.c.a.r.l., 80145 Naples, ItalyDipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Riproduttive ed Odontostomatologiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, 80131 Naples, ItalyDipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Riproduttive ed Odontostomatologiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, 80131 Naples, ItalyFertility Unit, Maternal-Child Department, AOU Policlinico Federico II, 80131 Naples, ItalyDipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Riproduttive ed Odontostomatologiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, 80131 Naples, ItalyCEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate s.c.a.r.l., 80145 Naples, ItalyDipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Riproduttive ed Odontostomatologiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, 80131 Naples, ItalyDipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Riproduttive ed Odontostomatologiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, 80131 Naples, ItalyFetal aneuploidies are among the most common causes of miscarriages, perinatal mortality and neurodevelopmental impairment. During the last 70 years, many efforts have been made in order to improve prenatal diagnosis and prenatal screening of these conditions. Recently, the use of cell-free fetal DNA (cff-DNA) testing has been increasingly used in different countries, representing an opportunity for non-invasive prenatal screening of pregnant women. The aim of this narrative review is to describe the state of the art and the main strengths and limitations of this test for prenatal screening of fetal aneuploidies.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/12/1/15non-invasive prenatal testingprenatal screeningfetal aneuploidiescell-free fetal DNAfetal fraction
spellingShingle Luigi Carbone
Federica Cariati
Laura Sarno
Alessandro Conforti
Francesca Bagnulo
Ida Strina
Lucio Pastore
Giuseppe Maria Maruotti
Carlo Alviggi
Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing: Current Perspectives and Future Challenges
Genes
non-invasive prenatal testing
prenatal screening
fetal aneuploidies
cell-free fetal DNA
fetal fraction
title Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing: Current Perspectives and Future Challenges
title_full Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing: Current Perspectives and Future Challenges
title_fullStr Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing: Current Perspectives and Future Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing: Current Perspectives and Future Challenges
title_short Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing: Current Perspectives and Future Challenges
title_sort non invasive prenatal testing current perspectives and future challenges
topic non-invasive prenatal testing
prenatal screening
fetal aneuploidies
cell-free fetal DNA
fetal fraction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/12/1/15
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