Cognitive Difficulties and Health-Related Quality of Life in Sarcoidosis: An Analysis of the GRADS Cohort

Rationale: Subjective cognitive difficulties are common among sarcoidosis patients; however, previous studies have not modeled the link between cognitive difficulties and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Objectives: To determine whether cognitive difficulties are associated with HRQOL in sarc...

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Main Authors: Karin F. Hoth, Jacob Simmering, Anna Croghan, Nabeel Y. Hamzeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/13/3594
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author Karin F. Hoth
Jacob Simmering
Anna Croghan
Nabeel Y. Hamzeh
author_facet Karin F. Hoth
Jacob Simmering
Anna Croghan
Nabeel Y. Hamzeh
author_sort Karin F. Hoth
collection DOAJ
description Rationale: Subjective cognitive difficulties are common among sarcoidosis patients; however, previous studies have not modeled the link between cognitive difficulties and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Objectives: To determine whether cognitive difficulties are associated with HRQOL in sarcoidosis patients after adjusting for demographics, fatigue, and physical disease severity measures. Methods: We performed a secondary analysis of the Genomic Research in Alpha-1 antitrypsin Deficiency and Sarcoidosis (GRADS) study data. We examined the association between self-reported cognitive difficulties (Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ)) and HRQOL (SF12v2 mental and physical component scores) while adjusting for the demographics, fatigue, and physical disease severity measures (i.e., organ involvement, forced vital capacity). Results: Approximately one-fourth of the patients with sarcoidosis endorsed cognitive difficulties. More frequent cognitive difficulties and more severe fatigue were significantly associated with worse mental HRQOL in the fully adjusted model, while older age was associated with better mental HRQOL. The association between cognitive difficulties and physical HRQOL was not significant in the final model. More severe fatigue, joint involvement, and reduced forced vital capacity (FVC) were associated with worse physical HRQOL, while higher income and higher education were associated with better physical HRQOL. Conclusions: Perceived cognitive difficulties are associated with diminished HRQOL after adjusting for demographics, organ involvement, pulmonary function, and fatigue. The association between cognitive difficulties and reduced HRQOL primarily occurs through the impact on mental components of HRQOL.
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spelling doaj.art-5f7e42cb07c2491eaf6b325a46141e862023-12-03T14:07:00ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-06-011113359410.3390/jcm11133594Cognitive Difficulties and Health-Related Quality of Life in Sarcoidosis: An Analysis of the GRADS CohortKarin F. Hoth0Jacob Simmering1Anna Croghan2Nabeel Y. Hamzeh3Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USADepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USARationale: Subjective cognitive difficulties are common among sarcoidosis patients; however, previous studies have not modeled the link between cognitive difficulties and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Objectives: To determine whether cognitive difficulties are associated with HRQOL in sarcoidosis patients after adjusting for demographics, fatigue, and physical disease severity measures. Methods: We performed a secondary analysis of the Genomic Research in Alpha-1 antitrypsin Deficiency and Sarcoidosis (GRADS) study data. We examined the association between self-reported cognitive difficulties (Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ)) and HRQOL (SF12v2 mental and physical component scores) while adjusting for the demographics, fatigue, and physical disease severity measures (i.e., organ involvement, forced vital capacity). Results: Approximately one-fourth of the patients with sarcoidosis endorsed cognitive difficulties. More frequent cognitive difficulties and more severe fatigue were significantly associated with worse mental HRQOL in the fully adjusted model, while older age was associated with better mental HRQOL. The association between cognitive difficulties and physical HRQOL was not significant in the final model. More severe fatigue, joint involvement, and reduced forced vital capacity (FVC) were associated with worse physical HRQOL, while higher income and higher education were associated with better physical HRQOL. Conclusions: Perceived cognitive difficulties are associated with diminished HRQOL after adjusting for demographics, organ involvement, pulmonary function, and fatigue. The association between cognitive difficulties and reduced HRQOL primarily occurs through the impact on mental components of HRQOL.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/13/3594sarcoidosisfatiguequality of lifecognitioncognitive difficultieshealth-related quality of life
spellingShingle Karin F. Hoth
Jacob Simmering
Anna Croghan
Nabeel Y. Hamzeh
Cognitive Difficulties and Health-Related Quality of Life in Sarcoidosis: An Analysis of the GRADS Cohort
Journal of Clinical Medicine
sarcoidosis
fatigue
quality of life
cognition
cognitive difficulties
health-related quality of life
title Cognitive Difficulties and Health-Related Quality of Life in Sarcoidosis: An Analysis of the GRADS Cohort
title_full Cognitive Difficulties and Health-Related Quality of Life in Sarcoidosis: An Analysis of the GRADS Cohort
title_fullStr Cognitive Difficulties and Health-Related Quality of Life in Sarcoidosis: An Analysis of the GRADS Cohort
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive Difficulties and Health-Related Quality of Life in Sarcoidosis: An Analysis of the GRADS Cohort
title_short Cognitive Difficulties and Health-Related Quality of Life in Sarcoidosis: An Analysis of the GRADS Cohort
title_sort cognitive difficulties and health related quality of life in sarcoidosis an analysis of the grads cohort
topic sarcoidosis
fatigue
quality of life
cognition
cognitive difficulties
health-related quality of life
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/13/3594
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