Evaluation of marginal bone loss around dental implants in cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. A comparative study
Background: The overall success of osteointegrated dental implants depends on various factors. The deleterious effects of smoking on wound healing after the tooth extraction and its association with poor quality of bone are well documented. Similar effects of tobacco use on the success of dental imp...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2020;volume=9;issue=2;spage=729;epage=734;aulast=Nazeer |
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| author | Jazib Nazeer Rohit Singh Prerna Suri C D Mouneshkumar Shweta Bhardwaj Md Asad Iqubal Dinesh |
| author_facet | Jazib Nazeer Rohit Singh Prerna Suri C D Mouneshkumar Shweta Bhardwaj Md Asad Iqubal Dinesh |
| author_sort | Jazib Nazeer |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: The overall success of osteointegrated dental implants depends on various factors. The deleterious effects of smoking on wound healing after the tooth extraction and its association with poor quality of bone are well documented. Similar effects of tobacco use on the success of dental implants are expected. Cigarette smoke mainly contains nicotine that delays the bone healing and increases the rate of infections at the implant insertion site. Aim: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate and compare the marginal bone loss around dental implants in smokers and nonsmokers. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on 500 individuals who received dental implants in maxillary or mandibular edentulous regions from 2010 to 2017. The sample was divided into two groups: Group I (smokers, n = 280) and Group II (nonsmokers, n = 220). Marginal bone loss was measured on mesial, distal, buccal, and lingual side of each implant using periapical radiographs 3 months after loading, 6 months after loading, and 12 months after loading. Results: The crestal bone loss around dental implants was significantly greater in smokers (Group I) as compared to nonsmokers (Group II) irrespective of the duration of loading (P < 0.001). Marginal bone loss did vary significantly by location in either groups. Conclusion: Smoking overall lowers the success rate of dental implants. Increased duration and frequency of smoking leads to a greater degree of marginal bone loss around dental implants. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T01:35:21Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5f8130351c35431d9f15d3c632d4360b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2249-4863 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T01:35:21Z |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care |
| spelling | doaj.art-5f8130351c35431d9f15d3c632d4360b2022-12-22T00:42:51ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632020-01-019272973410.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1023_19Evaluation of marginal bone loss around dental implants in cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. A comparative studyJazib NazeerRohit SinghPrerna SuriC D MouneshkumarShweta BhardwajMd Asad IqubalDineshBackground: The overall success of osteointegrated dental implants depends on various factors. The deleterious effects of smoking on wound healing after the tooth extraction and its association with poor quality of bone are well documented. Similar effects of tobacco use on the success of dental implants are expected. Cigarette smoke mainly contains nicotine that delays the bone healing and increases the rate of infections at the implant insertion site. Aim: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate and compare the marginal bone loss around dental implants in smokers and nonsmokers. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on 500 individuals who received dental implants in maxillary or mandibular edentulous regions from 2010 to 2017. The sample was divided into two groups: Group I (smokers, n = 280) and Group II (nonsmokers, n = 220). Marginal bone loss was measured on mesial, distal, buccal, and lingual side of each implant using periapical radiographs 3 months after loading, 6 months after loading, and 12 months after loading. Results: The crestal bone loss around dental implants was significantly greater in smokers (Group I) as compared to nonsmokers (Group II) irrespective of the duration of loading (P < 0.001). Marginal bone loss did vary significantly by location in either groups. Conclusion: Smoking overall lowers the success rate of dental implants. Increased duration and frequency of smoking leads to a greater degree of marginal bone loss around dental implants.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2020;volume=9;issue=2;spage=729;epage=734;aulast=Nazeerdental implantsmarginal bone losssmoking |
| spellingShingle | Jazib Nazeer Rohit Singh Prerna Suri C D Mouneshkumar Shweta Bhardwaj Md Asad Iqubal Dinesh Evaluation of marginal bone loss around dental implants in cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. A comparative study Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care dental implants marginal bone loss smoking |
| title | Evaluation of marginal bone loss around dental implants in cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. A comparative study |
| title_full | Evaluation of marginal bone loss around dental implants in cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. A comparative study |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of marginal bone loss around dental implants in cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. A comparative study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of marginal bone loss around dental implants in cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. A comparative study |
| title_short | Evaluation of marginal bone loss around dental implants in cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. A comparative study |
| title_sort | evaluation of marginal bone loss around dental implants in cigarette smokers and nonsmokers a comparative study |
| topic | dental implants marginal bone loss smoking |
| url | http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2020;volume=9;issue=2;spage=729;epage=734;aulast=Nazeer |
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