Three Cases of Pierre Robin Sequence with Upper Airway Obstruction Relieved by Nasopharyngeal Airway Insertion

Pierre Robin sequence (PRS), also called Robin sequence, is a congenital anomaly characterized by a triad of micrognathia, glossoptosis, and upper airway obstruction. Infants with PRS can present with varying degrees of respiratory difficulty secondary to upper airway obstruction. There has been no...

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Main Authors: Min-su Oh, Yu-Mi Park, Young Hwa Jung, Chang Won Choi, Beyong Il Kim, Ji-Won Kwon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Neonatology 2019-08-01
Series:Neonatal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.neo-med.org/upload/pdf/nm-2019-26-3-179.pdf
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author Min-su Oh
Yu-Mi Park
Young Hwa Jung
Chang Won Choi
Beyong Il Kim
Ji-Won Kwon
author_facet Min-su Oh
Yu-Mi Park
Young Hwa Jung
Chang Won Choi
Beyong Il Kim
Ji-Won Kwon
author_sort Min-su Oh
collection DOAJ
description Pierre Robin sequence (PRS), also called Robin sequence, is a congenital anomaly characterized by a triad of micrognathia, glossoptosis, and upper airway obstruction. Infants with PRS can present with varying degrees of respiratory difficulty secondary to upper airway obstruction. There has been no consensus for the treatment of upper airway obstruction in infants with PRS, but recent studies recommend attempting non-surgical interventions before surgical treatment. In this case report, we present 3 cases of infants diagnosed with PRS who showed persistent respiratory difficulties after birth. Before considering surgical intervention, insertion of a nasopharyngeal airway was attempted in these infants. Following this procedure, symptoms of upper airway obstruction were relieved, and all infants were discharged without surgical interventions; the nasopharyngeal airway was removed 1 to 2 months later. To date, no infant has shown signs of upper airway obstruction. Nasopharyngeal airway insertion is a highly effective and less invasive treatment option for infants with PRS. However, it is not widely known and used in Korea. Nasopharyngeal airway insertion can be preferentially considered before surgical intervention for upper airway obstruction in such infants.
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spelling doaj.art-5f83961e03644d43a37b76bd09f00b202022-12-21T17:25:18ZengKorean Society of NeonatologyNeonatal Medicine2287-94122287-98032019-08-0126317918310.5385/nm.2019.26.3.179978Three Cases of Pierre Robin Sequence with Upper Airway Obstruction Relieved by Nasopharyngeal Airway InsertionMin-su Oh0Yu-Mi Park1Young Hwa Jung2Chang Won Choi3Beyong Il Kim4Ji-Won Kwon5 Department of Pediatrics, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju National University College of Medicine, Jeju, Korea Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, KoreaPierre Robin sequence (PRS), also called Robin sequence, is a congenital anomaly characterized by a triad of micrognathia, glossoptosis, and upper airway obstruction. Infants with PRS can present with varying degrees of respiratory difficulty secondary to upper airway obstruction. There has been no consensus for the treatment of upper airway obstruction in infants with PRS, but recent studies recommend attempting non-surgical interventions before surgical treatment. In this case report, we present 3 cases of infants diagnosed with PRS who showed persistent respiratory difficulties after birth. Before considering surgical intervention, insertion of a nasopharyngeal airway was attempted in these infants. Following this procedure, symptoms of upper airway obstruction were relieved, and all infants were discharged without surgical interventions; the nasopharyngeal airway was removed 1 to 2 months later. To date, no infant has shown signs of upper airway obstruction. Nasopharyngeal airway insertion is a highly effective and less invasive treatment option for infants with PRS. However, it is not widely known and used in Korea. Nasopharyngeal airway insertion can be preferentially considered before surgical intervention for upper airway obstruction in such infants.http://www.neo-med.org/upload/pdf/nm-2019-26-3-179.pdfpierre robin syndromeupper airway obstructionnasopharyngeal airway
spellingShingle Min-su Oh
Yu-Mi Park
Young Hwa Jung
Chang Won Choi
Beyong Il Kim
Ji-Won Kwon
Three Cases of Pierre Robin Sequence with Upper Airway Obstruction Relieved by Nasopharyngeal Airway Insertion
Neonatal Medicine
pierre robin syndrome
upper airway obstruction
nasopharyngeal airway
title Three Cases of Pierre Robin Sequence with Upper Airway Obstruction Relieved by Nasopharyngeal Airway Insertion
title_full Three Cases of Pierre Robin Sequence with Upper Airway Obstruction Relieved by Nasopharyngeal Airway Insertion
title_fullStr Three Cases of Pierre Robin Sequence with Upper Airway Obstruction Relieved by Nasopharyngeal Airway Insertion
title_full_unstemmed Three Cases of Pierre Robin Sequence with Upper Airway Obstruction Relieved by Nasopharyngeal Airway Insertion
title_short Three Cases of Pierre Robin Sequence with Upper Airway Obstruction Relieved by Nasopharyngeal Airway Insertion
title_sort three cases of pierre robin sequence with upper airway obstruction relieved by nasopharyngeal airway insertion
topic pierre robin syndrome
upper airway obstruction
nasopharyngeal airway
url http://www.neo-med.org/upload/pdf/nm-2019-26-3-179.pdf
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