Methods, development and applications of small-angle X-ray scattering to characterize biological macromolecules in solution

Applications of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) in structural biology are reviewed. A brief introduction of the SAXS basics is followed by the presentation of the structural features of biological macromolecules in solution that can be assessed by SAXS. The approaches are considered allowing one...

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Main Authors: Stefano Da Vela, Dmitri I. Svergun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-01-01
Series:Current Research in Structural Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665928X20300180
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author Stefano Da Vela
Dmitri I. Svergun
author_facet Stefano Da Vela
Dmitri I. Svergun
author_sort Stefano Da Vela
collection DOAJ
description Applications of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) in structural biology are reviewed. A brief introduction of the SAXS basics is followed by the presentation of the structural features of biological macromolecules in solution that can be assessed by SAXS. The approaches are considered allowing one to obtain low resolution three-dimensional (3D) structural models and to describe assembly states and conformations. Metrics and descriptors required for the assessment of model quality are presented and recent biological applications of SAXS are shown.
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spelling doaj.art-5f84322a22da48ae956f174846aaee462022-12-21T22:48:48ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Structural Biology2665-928X2020-01-012164170Methods, development and applications of small-angle X-ray scattering to characterize biological macromolecules in solutionStefano Da Vela0Dmitri I. Svergun1Corresponding author.; EMBL Hamburg Unit, c/o DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607, Hamburg, GermanyEMBL Hamburg Unit, c/o DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607, Hamburg, GermanyApplications of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) in structural biology are reviewed. A brief introduction of the SAXS basics is followed by the presentation of the structural features of biological macromolecules in solution that can be assessed by SAXS. The approaches are considered allowing one to obtain low resolution three-dimensional (3D) structural models and to describe assembly states and conformations. Metrics and descriptors required for the assessment of model quality are presented and recent biological applications of SAXS are shown.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665928X20300180SAXSStructural biologyProteinsComplexesBiophysics
spellingShingle Stefano Da Vela
Dmitri I. Svergun
Methods, development and applications of small-angle X-ray scattering to characterize biological macromolecules in solution
Current Research in Structural Biology
SAXS
Structural biology
Proteins
Complexes
Biophysics
title Methods, development and applications of small-angle X-ray scattering to characterize biological macromolecules in solution
title_full Methods, development and applications of small-angle X-ray scattering to characterize biological macromolecules in solution
title_fullStr Methods, development and applications of small-angle X-ray scattering to characterize biological macromolecules in solution
title_full_unstemmed Methods, development and applications of small-angle X-ray scattering to characterize biological macromolecules in solution
title_short Methods, development and applications of small-angle X-ray scattering to characterize biological macromolecules in solution
title_sort methods development and applications of small angle x ray scattering to characterize biological macromolecules in solution
topic SAXS
Structural biology
Proteins
Complexes
Biophysics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665928X20300180
work_keys_str_mv AT stefanodavela methodsdevelopmentandapplicationsofsmallanglexrayscatteringtocharacterizebiologicalmacromoleculesinsolution
AT dmitriisvergun methodsdevelopmentandapplicationsofsmallanglexrayscatteringtocharacterizebiologicalmacromoleculesinsolution