A Qualitative Investigation of Individual, Interpersonal, and Institutional Contributions to Postpartum Work-Family Balance

Managing personal and professional responsibilities may be challenging during the postpartum period, as employees navigate new roles, responsibilities, and family dynamics. The purpose of this paper was to understand the work/life balance experiences of diverse stakeholders and identify opportuniti...

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Main Authors: Sidney Smith, Laura Schwab Reese, Kilian Kelly, Tessa Bauman, Madison Wierenga, Anna Bohning, Andrea L. DeMaria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: New Prairie Press 2022-08-01
Series:Health Behavior Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://newprairiepress.org/hbr/vol5/iss3/14/
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author Sidney Smith
Laura Schwab Reese
Kilian Kelly
Tessa Bauman
Madison Wierenga
Anna Bohning
Andrea L. DeMaria
author_facet Sidney Smith
Laura Schwab Reese
Kilian Kelly
Tessa Bauman
Madison Wierenga
Anna Bohning
Andrea L. DeMaria
author_sort Sidney Smith
collection DOAJ
description Managing personal and professional responsibilities may be challenging during the postpartum period, as employees navigate new roles, responsibilities, and family dynamics. The purpose of this paper was to understand the work/life balance experiences of diverse stakeholders and identify opportunities to improve the work environment. We conducted a series of in-depth focus groups with faculty, staff, and graduate students (n = 22), and in-depth interviews with administrators (n = 10) at a research-intensive university in the United States. A six-phase thematic analysis approach was used to examine the experiences and perspectives of individuals with different roles. Three themes with subsequent subthemes emerged: 1) employee role shapes perspectives on campus policies and practices; 2) confusion about policies exacerbates return-to-work issues; and 3) coworkers and supervisors are the primary sources of postpartum support in this workplace. Employees in our study expressed strong desires for clear, consistent institutional policies to ensure employees’ postpartum return-to-work experiences were not dependent on informal arrangements with coworkers and supervisors. Faculty, staff, and graduate student postpartum needs are shaped by individual, interpersonal, and community factors. Clear communication between individuals who make policy decisions and those who are subject to the policies may reduce employee issues during the postpartum period.
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spelling doaj.art-5f865e90b3fd4db6b16fecde9d8de8cd2022-12-22T04:35:45ZengNew Prairie PressHealth Behavior Research2572-18362022-08-015310.4148/2572-1836.1144A Qualitative Investigation of Individual, Interpersonal, and Institutional Contributions to Postpartum Work-Family BalanceSidney SmithLaura Schwab Reese Kilian Kelly Tessa Bauman Madison Wierenga Anna Bohning Andrea L. DeMariaManaging personal and professional responsibilities may be challenging during the postpartum period, as employees navigate new roles, responsibilities, and family dynamics. The purpose of this paper was to understand the work/life balance experiences of diverse stakeholders and identify opportunities to improve the work environment. We conducted a series of in-depth focus groups with faculty, staff, and graduate students (n = 22), and in-depth interviews with administrators (n = 10) at a research-intensive university in the United States. A six-phase thematic analysis approach was used to examine the experiences and perspectives of individuals with different roles. Three themes with subsequent subthemes emerged: 1) employee role shapes perspectives on campus policies and practices; 2) confusion about policies exacerbates return-to-work issues; and 3) coworkers and supervisors are the primary sources of postpartum support in this workplace. Employees in our study expressed strong desires for clear, consistent institutional policies to ensure employees’ postpartum return-to-work experiences were not dependent on informal arrangements with coworkers and supervisors. Faculty, staff, and graduate student postpartum needs are shaped by individual, interpersonal, and community factors. Clear communication between individuals who make policy decisions and those who are subject to the policies may reduce employee issues during the postpartum period.https://newprairiepress.org/hbr/vol5/iss3/14/work-family balancework-family conflictpostpartumreturn to worksocioecological framework
spellingShingle Sidney Smith
Laura Schwab Reese
Kilian Kelly
Tessa Bauman
Madison Wierenga
Anna Bohning
Andrea L. DeMaria
A Qualitative Investigation of Individual, Interpersonal, and Institutional Contributions to Postpartum Work-Family Balance
Health Behavior Research
work-family balance
work-family conflict
postpartum
return to work
socioecological framework
title A Qualitative Investigation of Individual, Interpersonal, and Institutional Contributions to Postpartum Work-Family Balance
title_full A Qualitative Investigation of Individual, Interpersonal, and Institutional Contributions to Postpartum Work-Family Balance
title_fullStr A Qualitative Investigation of Individual, Interpersonal, and Institutional Contributions to Postpartum Work-Family Balance
title_full_unstemmed A Qualitative Investigation of Individual, Interpersonal, and Institutional Contributions to Postpartum Work-Family Balance
title_short A Qualitative Investigation of Individual, Interpersonal, and Institutional Contributions to Postpartum Work-Family Balance
title_sort qualitative investigation of individual interpersonal and institutional contributions to postpartum work family balance
topic work-family balance
work-family conflict
postpartum
return to work
socioecological framework
url https://newprairiepress.org/hbr/vol5/iss3/14/
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