Linking Supply Chain Governance and Biosecurity in the Context of HPAI Control in Western Java: A Value Chain Perspective

Despite extensive efforts to control the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), it remains endemic in Western Java, Indonesia. To understand the limited effectiveness of HPAI control measures, it is important to map the complex structure of the poultry sector. The governance of the poultry value...

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Main Authors: Dikky Indrawan, Karl M. Rich, Peter van Horne, Arief Daryanto, Henk Hogeveen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2018.00094/full
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author Dikky Indrawan
Karl M. Rich
Peter van Horne
Arief Daryanto
Henk Hogeveen
Henk Hogeveen
author_facet Dikky Indrawan
Karl M. Rich
Peter van Horne
Arief Daryanto
Henk Hogeveen
Henk Hogeveen
author_sort Dikky Indrawan
collection DOAJ
description Despite extensive efforts to control the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), it remains endemic in Western Java, Indonesia. To understand the limited effectiveness of HPAI control measures, it is important to map the complex structure of the poultry sector. The governance of the poultry value chain in particular, could play a pivotal role, yet there is limited information on the different chain governance structures and their impacts on HPAI control. This article uses value chain analysis (VCA), focusing on an in-depth assessment of governance structures as well as transaction cost economics and quantitative estimates of the market power of different chain actors, to establish a theoretical framework to examine biosecurity and HPAI control in the Western Java poultry chain. During the research, semi-structured interviews were conducted with key value-chain stakeholders, and the economic performance of identified actors was estimated. Results indicated the co-existence of four different poultry value chains in West Java: the integrator chain, the semi-automated slaughterhouse chain, the controlled slaughter-point chain, and the private slaughter-point chain. The integrator chain was characterized by the highest levels of coordination and a tight, hierarchical governance. In contrast, the other three types of value chains were less coordinated. The market power of the different actors within the four value chains also differed. In more integrated chains, slaughterhouses held considerable market power, while in more informal value chains, market power was in the hands of traders. The economic effects of HPAI and biosecurity measures also varied for the identified actors in the different value chains. Implementation of biosecurity and HPAI control measures was strongly related to the governance structure of the chain, with interactions between different chains and governance structures accentuating the risk of HPAI. Our findings highlight that a proper understanding of the chain governance structure is vital to improve the effectiveness of HPAI control measures, by making the interventions more specific and fit-for-purpose given the incentive structures present in different chains.
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spelling doaj.art-5f89fdd85b3340a0b96cce6bdffd3d2a2022-12-22T00:25:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692018-05-01510.3389/fvets.2018.00094304503Linking Supply Chain Governance and Biosecurity in the Context of HPAI Control in Western Java: A Value Chain PerspectiveDikky IndrawanKarl M. RichPeter van HorneArief DaryantoHenk HogeveenHenk HogeveenDespite extensive efforts to control the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), it remains endemic in Western Java, Indonesia. To understand the limited effectiveness of HPAI control measures, it is important to map the complex structure of the poultry sector. The governance of the poultry value chain in particular, could play a pivotal role, yet there is limited information on the different chain governance structures and their impacts on HPAI control. This article uses value chain analysis (VCA), focusing on an in-depth assessment of governance structures as well as transaction cost economics and quantitative estimates of the market power of different chain actors, to establish a theoretical framework to examine biosecurity and HPAI control in the Western Java poultry chain. During the research, semi-structured interviews were conducted with key value-chain stakeholders, and the economic performance of identified actors was estimated. Results indicated the co-existence of four different poultry value chains in West Java: the integrator chain, the semi-automated slaughterhouse chain, the controlled slaughter-point chain, and the private slaughter-point chain. The integrator chain was characterized by the highest levels of coordination and a tight, hierarchical governance. In contrast, the other three types of value chains were less coordinated. The market power of the different actors within the four value chains also differed. In more integrated chains, slaughterhouses held considerable market power, while in more informal value chains, market power was in the hands of traders. The economic effects of HPAI and biosecurity measures also varied for the identified actors in the different value chains. Implementation of biosecurity and HPAI control measures was strongly related to the governance structure of the chain, with interactions between different chains and governance structures accentuating the risk of HPAI. Our findings highlight that a proper understanding of the chain governance structure is vital to improve the effectiveness of HPAI control measures, by making the interventions more specific and fit-for-purpose given the incentive structures present in different chains.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2018.00094/fullvalue chain analysisHPAIchain governancediversity of transactionstransaction cost economicsbiosecurity
spellingShingle Dikky Indrawan
Karl M. Rich
Peter van Horne
Arief Daryanto
Henk Hogeveen
Henk Hogeveen
Linking Supply Chain Governance and Biosecurity in the Context of HPAI Control in Western Java: A Value Chain Perspective
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
value chain analysis
HPAI
chain governance
diversity of transactions
transaction cost economics
biosecurity
title Linking Supply Chain Governance and Biosecurity in the Context of HPAI Control in Western Java: A Value Chain Perspective
title_full Linking Supply Chain Governance and Biosecurity in the Context of HPAI Control in Western Java: A Value Chain Perspective
title_fullStr Linking Supply Chain Governance and Biosecurity in the Context of HPAI Control in Western Java: A Value Chain Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Linking Supply Chain Governance and Biosecurity in the Context of HPAI Control in Western Java: A Value Chain Perspective
title_short Linking Supply Chain Governance and Biosecurity in the Context of HPAI Control in Western Java: A Value Chain Perspective
title_sort linking supply chain governance and biosecurity in the context of hpai control in western java a value chain perspective
topic value chain analysis
HPAI
chain governance
diversity of transactions
transaction cost economics
biosecurity
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2018.00094/full
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