Heat transfer efficiency in planar and axisymmetric ternary hybrid nanofluid flows

Ternary hybrid nanofluids have been the focus of many recent studies due to their potential for improving the thermal and hydrodynamic characteristics of the fluid. This study investigates the thermal and hydrodynamic characteristics of ternary hybrid nanofluids consisting of silica, cadmium selenid...

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Main Authors: Mahnoor Sarfraz, Masood Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23001636
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author Mahnoor Sarfraz
Masood Khan
author_facet Mahnoor Sarfraz
Masood Khan
author_sort Mahnoor Sarfraz
collection DOAJ
description Ternary hybrid nanofluids have been the focus of many recent studies due to their potential for improving the thermal and hydrodynamic characteristics of the fluid. This study investigates the thermal and hydrodynamic characteristics of ternary hybrid nanofluids consisting of silica, cadmium selenide quantum dots, and copper, immersed in ethanol for Hiemenz and Homann flows induced normal to the oncoming stagnation point flow. The flow is induced over an infinite plate in a porous medium, and is moving (at a constant velocity) towards/receding from normal stagnation point flow. The flow is driven due to porosity, magnetic effects, and Reynolds number, (where Reynolds number is proportional to the constant velocity of the moving plate). Moreover, Hiemenz's planar and Homann's axisymmetric flows normal to the stagnation point are considered. Heat transfer analysis is carried out by using Cattaneo-Christov theory with the effects of Ohmic heating, Roseland radiation (non-linear), and heat source/sink. The solutions are obtained through bvp4c routine in MATLAB. The numerical and asymptotic solutions are computed for the wall shear stress parameter. It is observed that the energy transport is augmented due to increment in the nanoparticle's concentration of Cadmium selenide quantum dots, however, velocity declines due to changes in drag force. An increase in Reynolds number generates more intense fluctuations in velocity near the wall, resulting in higher momentum transfer and amplified wall shear stress for Hiemenz and Homann flows.
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spelling doaj.art-5f8e65d7fdd64dd1a5b4f631b65bcb142023-03-21T04:16:33ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2023-04-0144102857Heat transfer efficiency in planar and axisymmetric ternary hybrid nanofluid flowsMahnoor Sarfraz0Masood Khan1Corresponding author.; Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 44000, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 44000, PakistanTernary hybrid nanofluids have been the focus of many recent studies due to their potential for improving the thermal and hydrodynamic characteristics of the fluid. This study investigates the thermal and hydrodynamic characteristics of ternary hybrid nanofluids consisting of silica, cadmium selenide quantum dots, and copper, immersed in ethanol for Hiemenz and Homann flows induced normal to the oncoming stagnation point flow. The flow is induced over an infinite plate in a porous medium, and is moving (at a constant velocity) towards/receding from normal stagnation point flow. The flow is driven due to porosity, magnetic effects, and Reynolds number, (where Reynolds number is proportional to the constant velocity of the moving plate). Moreover, Hiemenz's planar and Homann's axisymmetric flows normal to the stagnation point are considered. Heat transfer analysis is carried out by using Cattaneo-Christov theory with the effects of Ohmic heating, Roseland radiation (non-linear), and heat source/sink. The solutions are obtained through bvp4c routine in MATLAB. The numerical and asymptotic solutions are computed for the wall shear stress parameter. It is observed that the energy transport is augmented due to increment in the nanoparticle's concentration of Cadmium selenide quantum dots, however, velocity declines due to changes in drag force. An increase in Reynolds number generates more intense fluctuations in velocity near the wall, resulting in higher momentum transfer and amplified wall shear stress for Hiemenz and Homann flows.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23001636AsymptoticsOhmic heatingRoseland radiationStagnation point flowTernary hybrid nanofluid
spellingShingle Mahnoor Sarfraz
Masood Khan
Heat transfer efficiency in planar and axisymmetric ternary hybrid nanofluid flows
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Asymptotics
Ohmic heating
Roseland radiation
Stagnation point flow
Ternary hybrid nanofluid
title Heat transfer efficiency in planar and axisymmetric ternary hybrid nanofluid flows
title_full Heat transfer efficiency in planar and axisymmetric ternary hybrid nanofluid flows
title_fullStr Heat transfer efficiency in planar and axisymmetric ternary hybrid nanofluid flows
title_full_unstemmed Heat transfer efficiency in planar and axisymmetric ternary hybrid nanofluid flows
title_short Heat transfer efficiency in planar and axisymmetric ternary hybrid nanofluid flows
title_sort heat transfer efficiency in planar and axisymmetric ternary hybrid nanofluid flows
topic Asymptotics
Ohmic heating
Roseland radiation
Stagnation point flow
Ternary hybrid nanofluid
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23001636
work_keys_str_mv AT mahnoorsarfraz heattransferefficiencyinplanarandaxisymmetricternaryhybridnanofluidflows
AT masoodkhan heattransferefficiencyinplanarandaxisymmetricternaryhybridnanofluidflows