A Multi-Residue Method for the Determination of 77 Pesticides in Red Ginseng Using QuEChERS and Gas Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS/MS)

A simple, sensitive, and rapid multi-residue analytical method was developed based on gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC–MS/MS) and used to determine 77 multiclass pesticides in red ginseng. Samples were extracted and purified via a modified QuEChERS method. The calibration curves were...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xuanwei Xu, Shuo Wang, Shengnan Hou, Ziqiang Li, Zhongbin Lu, Shuang Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/10/2479
Description
Summary:A simple, sensitive, and rapid multi-residue analytical method was developed based on gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC–MS/MS) and used to determine 77 multiclass pesticides in red ginseng. Samples were extracted and purified via a modified QuEChERS method. The calibration curves were in the range of 5 to 200 ng mL<sup>−1</sup>. The limits of detection (LODs) of the method were from 0.08 to 4.0 μg kg<sup>−1</sup> and limits of quantification (LOQs) were in the range of 0.2–12.0 μg kg<sup>−1</sup>. The average recoveries of the method ranged from 61% to 133.9% at two spiked levels of 20 and 100 μg kg<sup>−1</sup> in red ginseng samples, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 0.2% to 14.9%.
ISSN:2073-4395