A Novel Network Security Risk Assessment Approach by Combining Subjective and Objective Weights under Uncertainty

Nowadays, computer networks are playing a more and more important role in people’s daily lives. Meanwhile, the security of computer networks has also attracted widespread concern. However, up to now, there is no universal and effective assessment approach for computer network security. Therefore, a...

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Main Authors: Yancui Duan, Yonghua Cai, Zhikang Wang, Xinyang Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/3/428
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author Yancui Duan
Yonghua Cai
Zhikang Wang
Xinyang Deng
author_facet Yancui Duan
Yonghua Cai
Zhikang Wang
Xinyang Deng
author_sort Yancui Duan
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, computer networks are playing a more and more important role in people’s daily lives. Meanwhile, the security of computer networks has also attracted widespread concern. However, up to now, there is no universal and effective assessment approach for computer network security. Therefore, a novel network security risk assessment approach by combining subjective and objective weights under uncertainty is proposed. In the proposed evaluation approach, the uncertainty of evaluation data is taken into account, which is translated into objective weights through an uncertainty measure. By combining the subjective weights of evaluation criteria and the objective weights of evaluation data, the final weights can be obtained. Then, Dempster–Shafer (D-S) evidence theory and pignistic probability transformation (PPT) are employed to derive a consensus decision for the degree of the network security risk. Two illustrative examples are given to show the efficiency of the proposed approach. This approach of risk assessment, which combines subjective and objective weights, can not only effectively evaluate computer network security, but also be widely used in decision-making.
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spelling doaj.art-5f9545f879a043bcb63c46a6cb985ea42022-12-22T02:06:06ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172018-03-018342810.3390/app8030428app8030428A Novel Network Security Risk Assessment Approach by Combining Subjective and Objective Weights under UncertaintyYancui Duan0Yonghua Cai1Zhikang Wang2Xinyang Deng3School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaNowadays, computer networks are playing a more and more important role in people’s daily lives. Meanwhile, the security of computer networks has also attracted widespread concern. However, up to now, there is no universal and effective assessment approach for computer network security. Therefore, a novel network security risk assessment approach by combining subjective and objective weights under uncertainty is proposed. In the proposed evaluation approach, the uncertainty of evaluation data is taken into account, which is translated into objective weights through an uncertainty measure. By combining the subjective weights of evaluation criteria and the objective weights of evaluation data, the final weights can be obtained. Then, Dempster–Shafer (D-S) evidence theory and pignistic probability transformation (PPT) are employed to derive a consensus decision for the degree of the network security risk. Two illustrative examples are given to show the efficiency of the proposed approach. This approach of risk assessment, which combines subjective and objective weights, can not only effectively evaluate computer network security, but also be widely used in decision-making.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/3/428network securityrisk assessmentD-S evidence theoryobjective weightsuncertainty measure
spellingShingle Yancui Duan
Yonghua Cai
Zhikang Wang
Xinyang Deng
A Novel Network Security Risk Assessment Approach by Combining Subjective and Objective Weights under Uncertainty
Applied Sciences
network security
risk assessment
D-S evidence theory
objective weights
uncertainty measure
title A Novel Network Security Risk Assessment Approach by Combining Subjective and Objective Weights under Uncertainty
title_full A Novel Network Security Risk Assessment Approach by Combining Subjective and Objective Weights under Uncertainty
title_fullStr A Novel Network Security Risk Assessment Approach by Combining Subjective and Objective Weights under Uncertainty
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Network Security Risk Assessment Approach by Combining Subjective and Objective Weights under Uncertainty
title_short A Novel Network Security Risk Assessment Approach by Combining Subjective and Objective Weights under Uncertainty
title_sort novel network security risk assessment approach by combining subjective and objective weights under uncertainty
topic network security
risk assessment
D-S evidence theory
objective weights
uncertainty measure
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/3/428
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