An Unusual Presentation of Tuberculosis in a Crohn’s Disease Patient Treated With Anti-TNF

In view of the increase in the therapeutic arsenal available for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in recent years, concerns about safety and side effects of immunosuppressive therapies have been increasingly common in clinical practice. The combination of thiopurines and anti-tumor necros...

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Main Authors: Luísa Leite Barros, Alexandre de Sousa Carlos, Matheus Freitas Cardoso de Azevedo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Gastro Hep Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772572322000796
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author Luísa Leite Barros
Alexandre de Sousa Carlos
Matheus Freitas Cardoso de Azevedo
author_facet Luísa Leite Barros
Alexandre de Sousa Carlos
Matheus Freitas Cardoso de Azevedo
author_sort Luísa Leite Barros
collection DOAJ
description In view of the increase in the therapeutic arsenal available for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in recent years, concerns about safety and side effects of immunosuppressive therapies have been increasingly common in clinical practice. The combination of thiopurines and anti-tumor necrosis factor agents exposes patients to greater risks of serious and opportunistic infection such as tuberculosis (TB). Here we report a case of a 38-year-old female with an 8-year history of a fistulizing ileocolonic and perianal Crohn’s disease that developed TB on the tongue and disseminated during treatment with adalimumab and azathioprine. TB remains a global public health problem characterized by high morbidity and mortality worldwide. The reported case draws attention to an extremely unusual presentation of TB involving the tongue. TB should be included in the differential diagnosis of oral lesions in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, especially in endemic areas.
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spelling doaj.art-5f97fd8eb33847f38e92d87cc803aaad2022-12-22T03:12:48ZengElsevierGastro Hep Advances2772-57232022-01-0115792793An Unusual Presentation of Tuberculosis in a Crohn’s Disease Patient Treated With Anti-TNFLuísa Leite Barros0Alexandre de Sousa Carlos1Matheus Freitas Cardoso de Azevedo2Correspondence: Address correspondence to: Luísa Leite Barros, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital das Clínicas, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, 255, Dr Eneas de Carvalho Aguiar Av, São Paulo, SP 05403000, Brazil.; Department of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, BrazilIn view of the increase in the therapeutic arsenal available for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in recent years, concerns about safety and side effects of immunosuppressive therapies have been increasingly common in clinical practice. The combination of thiopurines and anti-tumor necrosis factor agents exposes patients to greater risks of serious and opportunistic infection such as tuberculosis (TB). Here we report a case of a 38-year-old female with an 8-year history of a fistulizing ileocolonic and perianal Crohn’s disease that developed TB on the tongue and disseminated during treatment with adalimumab and azathioprine. TB remains a global public health problem characterized by high morbidity and mortality worldwide. The reported case draws attention to an extremely unusual presentation of TB involving the tongue. TB should be included in the differential diagnosis of oral lesions in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, especially in endemic areas.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772572322000796Crohn’s DiseaseTuberculosisAnti-TNF
spellingShingle Luísa Leite Barros
Alexandre de Sousa Carlos
Matheus Freitas Cardoso de Azevedo
An Unusual Presentation of Tuberculosis in a Crohn’s Disease Patient Treated With Anti-TNF
Gastro Hep Advances
Crohn’s Disease
Tuberculosis
Anti-TNF
title An Unusual Presentation of Tuberculosis in a Crohn’s Disease Patient Treated With Anti-TNF
title_full An Unusual Presentation of Tuberculosis in a Crohn’s Disease Patient Treated With Anti-TNF
title_fullStr An Unusual Presentation of Tuberculosis in a Crohn’s Disease Patient Treated With Anti-TNF
title_full_unstemmed An Unusual Presentation of Tuberculosis in a Crohn’s Disease Patient Treated With Anti-TNF
title_short An Unusual Presentation of Tuberculosis in a Crohn’s Disease Patient Treated With Anti-TNF
title_sort unusual presentation of tuberculosis in a crohn s disease patient treated with anti tnf
topic Crohn’s Disease
Tuberculosis
Anti-TNF
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772572322000796
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