Clinically Significant Drug Interactions for Direct Oral Anticoagulants: State of the Art

The article is devoted to modern ideas about the role of drug interactions as a factor affecting the efficacy and safety of the use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in clinical practice. Data on drug interactions of apixaban, rivaroxaban and dabigatran with the drugs most frequently used in pat...

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Main Author: S. R. Gilyarevsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Столичная издательская компания 2022-07-01
Series:Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2756
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author S. R. Gilyarevsky
author_facet S. R. Gilyarevsky
author_sort S. R. Gilyarevsky
collection DOAJ
description The article is devoted to modern ideas about the role of drug interactions as a factor affecting the efficacy and safety of the use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in clinical practice. Data on drug interactions of apixaban, rivaroxaban and dabigatran with the drugs most frequently used in patients with cardiovascular diseases are given. Drug interactions for DOACs, depending on concomitant use of drugs that are inhibitors or inducers of the CYP3A4 enzyme or P-glycoprotein enzymes, are determined by most of the drug interactions of DOACs are considered. The results of studies in which drug interactions of DOACs were assessed by changes in indicators such as the area under the concentration-time curve and the maximum or minimum concentration of drugs in the blood are discussed. The data presented in the article may be useful for accounting for drug interactions in the treatment of patients with DOACs in clinical practice, despite the current lack of reasonable dose adjustment rules depending on the majority of such interactions. The data presented in the article suggest that apixaban has the fewest number of clinically significant interactions among the DOACs available in Russia.
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spelling doaj.art-5f9bf596ac4744b783eb48d1259d07312024-12-04T11:48:21ZengСтоличная издательская компанияРациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии1819-64462225-36532022-07-0118333234110.20996/1819-6446-2022-05-022034Clinically Significant Drug Interactions for Direct Oral Anticoagulants: State of the ArtS. R. Gilyarevsky0Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional EducationThe article is devoted to modern ideas about the role of drug interactions as a factor affecting the efficacy and safety of the use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in clinical practice. Data on drug interactions of apixaban, rivaroxaban and dabigatran with the drugs most frequently used in patients with cardiovascular diseases are given. Drug interactions for DOACs, depending on concomitant use of drugs that are inhibitors or inducers of the CYP3A4 enzyme or P-glycoprotein enzymes, are determined by most of the drug interactions of DOACs are considered. The results of studies in which drug interactions of DOACs were assessed by changes in indicators such as the area under the concentration-time curve and the maximum or minimum concentration of drugs in the blood are discussed. The data presented in the article may be useful for accounting for drug interactions in the treatment of patients with DOACs in clinical practice, despite the current lack of reasonable dose adjustment rules depending on the majority of such interactions. The data presented in the article suggest that apixaban has the fewest number of clinically significant interactions among the DOACs available in Russia.https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2756drug interactionsdirect oral anticoagulantsapixabanrivaroxabandabigatran
spellingShingle S. R. Gilyarevsky
Clinically Significant Drug Interactions for Direct Oral Anticoagulants: State of the Art
Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии
drug interactions
direct oral anticoagulants
apixaban
rivaroxaban
dabigatran
title Clinically Significant Drug Interactions for Direct Oral Anticoagulants: State of the Art
title_full Clinically Significant Drug Interactions for Direct Oral Anticoagulants: State of the Art
title_fullStr Clinically Significant Drug Interactions for Direct Oral Anticoagulants: State of the Art
title_full_unstemmed Clinically Significant Drug Interactions for Direct Oral Anticoagulants: State of the Art
title_short Clinically Significant Drug Interactions for Direct Oral Anticoagulants: State of the Art
title_sort clinically significant drug interactions for direct oral anticoagulants state of the art
topic drug interactions
direct oral anticoagulants
apixaban
rivaroxaban
dabigatran
url https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2756
work_keys_str_mv AT srgilyarevsky clinicallysignificantdruginteractionsfordirectoralanticoagulantsstateoftheart