Analysis of weeds communities using selected biological indicators

The paper analyses the weeds community in oats cultivated at different position in two crop rotations: after potato (in the rotation system with 25% share of oats) and twice after oats (with its 75% share) during the years 1990-2000, using the diversity of species indicators (by Simpson and by Shann...

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Main Authors: Maria Wanic, Magdalena Jastrzębska, Marta K. Kostrzewska, Janusz Nowicki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Botanical Society 2012-12-01
Series:Acta Agrobotanica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/aa/article/view/1902
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author Maria Wanic
Magdalena Jastrzębska
Marta K. Kostrzewska
Janusz Nowicki
author_facet Maria Wanic
Magdalena Jastrzębska
Marta K. Kostrzewska
Janusz Nowicki
author_sort Maria Wanic
collection DOAJ
description The paper analyses the weeds community in oats cultivated at different position in two crop rotations: after potato (in the rotation system with 25% share of oats) and twice after oats (with its 75% share) during the years 1990-2000, using the diversity of species indicators (by Simpson and by Shannon-Wiener), homogeneity of species by Simpson and communities similarity ratios. The dependence of biological indicators on the weather conditions and the dependence of oats grain yield on the number and diversity of species were assessed. Diversity and homogeneity of species in communities of weeds in the field of oats showed high differences from year to year of studies and dates of measurements (stage of oats tillering, end of its vegetation). To a lesser degree they changed under the influence of the position in the rotation system. With the passage of years the number of weeds during the spring period gradually increased. The analyzed parameters showed the differentiated dependence on the weather conditions. The communities form years with similar weather conditions did not show analogy in individual density and species. No significant dependence between the yield and the diversity of weeds was confirmed.
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spelling doaj.art-5f9e79023f914525bfc3b9ea032917f22022-12-22T01:26:29ZengPolish Botanical SocietyActa Agrobotanica2300-357X2012-12-0158122724210.5586/aa.2005.0261514Analysis of weeds communities using selected biological indicatorsMaria Wanic0Magdalena Jastrzębska1Marta K. Kostrzewska2Janusz Nowicki3University of Warmia and Mazury in OlsztynUniversity of Warmia and Mazury in OlsztynUniversity of Warmia and Mazury in OlsztynUniversity of Warmia and Mazury in OlsztynThe paper analyses the weeds community in oats cultivated at different position in two crop rotations: after potato (in the rotation system with 25% share of oats) and twice after oats (with its 75% share) during the years 1990-2000, using the diversity of species indicators (by Simpson and by Shannon-Wiener), homogeneity of species by Simpson and communities similarity ratios. The dependence of biological indicators on the weather conditions and the dependence of oats grain yield on the number and diversity of species were assessed. Diversity and homogeneity of species in communities of weeds in the field of oats showed high differences from year to year of studies and dates of measurements (stage of oats tillering, end of its vegetation). To a lesser degree they changed under the influence of the position in the rotation system. With the passage of years the number of weeds during the spring period gradually increased. The analyzed parameters showed the differentiated dependence on the weather conditions. The communities form years with similar weather conditions did not show analogy in individual density and species. No significant dependence between the yield and the diversity of weeds was confirmed.https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/aa/article/view/1902chwasty - weedsróżnorodność gatunkowa - biodiversitypodobieństwo zbiorowisk - similarity of communitiesowies - oats
spellingShingle Maria Wanic
Magdalena Jastrzębska
Marta K. Kostrzewska
Janusz Nowicki
Analysis of weeds communities using selected biological indicators
Acta Agrobotanica
chwasty - weeds
różnorodność gatunkowa - biodiversity
podobieństwo zbiorowisk - similarity of communities
owies - oats
title Analysis of weeds communities using selected biological indicators
title_full Analysis of weeds communities using selected biological indicators
title_fullStr Analysis of weeds communities using selected biological indicators
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of weeds communities using selected biological indicators
title_short Analysis of weeds communities using selected biological indicators
title_sort analysis of weeds communities using selected biological indicators
topic chwasty - weeds
różnorodność gatunkowa - biodiversity
podobieństwo zbiorowisk - similarity of communities
owies - oats
url https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/aa/article/view/1902
work_keys_str_mv AT mariawanic analysisofweedscommunitiesusingselectedbiologicalindicators
AT magdalenajastrzebska analysisofweedscommunitiesusingselectedbiologicalindicators
AT martakkostrzewska analysisofweedscommunitiesusingselectedbiologicalindicators
AT janusznowicki analysisofweedscommunitiesusingselectedbiologicalindicators