Research Advances on Swine Acute Diarrhea Syndrome Coronavirus

Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) is a virulent pathogen that causes acute diarrhea in piglets. The virus was first discovered in Guangdong Province, China, in 2017 and has since emerged in Jiangxi, Fujian, and Guangxi Provinces. The outbreak exhibited a localized and sporadic pat...

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Main Authors: Chuancheng Liu, Weili Huang, Xinyan He, Zhihua Feng, Qi Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/3/448
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author Chuancheng Liu
Weili Huang
Xinyan He
Zhihua Feng
Qi Chen
author_facet Chuancheng Liu
Weili Huang
Xinyan He
Zhihua Feng
Qi Chen
author_sort Chuancheng Liu
collection DOAJ
description Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) is a virulent pathogen that causes acute diarrhea in piglets. The virus was first discovered in Guangdong Province, China, in 2017 and has since emerged in Jiangxi, Fujian, and Guangxi Provinces. The outbreak exhibited a localized and sporadic pattern, with no discernable temporal continuity. The virus can infect human progenitor cells and demonstrates considerable potential for cross-species transmission, representing a potential risk for zoonotic transmission. Therefore, continuous surveillance of and comprehensive research on SADS-CoV are imperative. This review provides an overview of the temporal and evolutionary features of SADS-CoV outbreaks, focusing on the structural characteristics of the virus, which serve as the basis for discussing its potential for interspecies transmission. Additionally, the review summarizes virus–host interactions, including the effects on host cells, as well as apoptotic and autophagic behaviors, and discusses prevention and treatment modalities for this viral infection.
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spelling doaj.art-5f9f120975a94bd08f09c4bb180850b62024-02-09T15:06:43ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152024-01-0114344810.3390/ani14030448Research Advances on Swine Acute Diarrhea Syndrome CoronavirusChuancheng Liu0Weili Huang1Xinyan He2Zhihua Feng3Qi Chen4College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, ChinaSwine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) is a virulent pathogen that causes acute diarrhea in piglets. The virus was first discovered in Guangdong Province, China, in 2017 and has since emerged in Jiangxi, Fujian, and Guangxi Provinces. The outbreak exhibited a localized and sporadic pattern, with no discernable temporal continuity. The virus can infect human progenitor cells and demonstrates considerable potential for cross-species transmission, representing a potential risk for zoonotic transmission. Therefore, continuous surveillance of and comprehensive research on SADS-CoV are imperative. This review provides an overview of the temporal and evolutionary features of SADS-CoV outbreaks, focusing on the structural characteristics of the virus, which serve as the basis for discussing its potential for interspecies transmission. Additionally, the review summarizes virus–host interactions, including the effects on host cells, as well as apoptotic and autophagic behaviors, and discusses prevention and treatment modalities for this viral infection.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/3/448swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirusSADS-CoVzoonosisvirus–host interactioncross-species transmission
spellingShingle Chuancheng Liu
Weili Huang
Xinyan He
Zhihua Feng
Qi Chen
Research Advances on Swine Acute Diarrhea Syndrome Coronavirus
Animals
swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus
SADS-CoV
zoonosis
virus–host interaction
cross-species transmission
title Research Advances on Swine Acute Diarrhea Syndrome Coronavirus
title_full Research Advances on Swine Acute Diarrhea Syndrome Coronavirus
title_fullStr Research Advances on Swine Acute Diarrhea Syndrome Coronavirus
title_full_unstemmed Research Advances on Swine Acute Diarrhea Syndrome Coronavirus
title_short Research Advances on Swine Acute Diarrhea Syndrome Coronavirus
title_sort research advances on swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus
topic swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus
SADS-CoV
zoonosis
virus–host interaction
cross-species transmission
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/3/448
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