Sustainable Approach of Functional Biomaterials–Tissue Engineering for Skin Burn Treatment: A Comprehensive Review

Burns are a widespread global public health traumatic injury affecting many people worldwide. Non-fatal burn injuries are a leading cause of morbidity, resulting in prolonged hospitalization, disfigurement, and disability, often with resulting stigma and rejection. The treatment of burns is aimed at...

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Main Authors: Loai A. Elfawy, Chiew Yong Ng, Ibrahim N. Amirrah, Zawani Mazlan, Adzim Poh Yuen Wen, Nur Izzah Md Fadilah, Manira Maarof, Yogeswaran Lokanathan, Mh Busra Fauzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/16/5/701
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author Loai A. Elfawy
Chiew Yong Ng
Ibrahim N. Amirrah
Zawani Mazlan
Adzim Poh Yuen Wen
Nur Izzah Md Fadilah
Manira Maarof
Yogeswaran Lokanathan
Mh Busra Fauzi
author_facet Loai A. Elfawy
Chiew Yong Ng
Ibrahim N. Amirrah
Zawani Mazlan
Adzim Poh Yuen Wen
Nur Izzah Md Fadilah
Manira Maarof
Yogeswaran Lokanathan
Mh Busra Fauzi
author_sort Loai A. Elfawy
collection DOAJ
description Burns are a widespread global public health traumatic injury affecting many people worldwide. Non-fatal burn injuries are a leading cause of morbidity, resulting in prolonged hospitalization, disfigurement, and disability, often with resulting stigma and rejection. The treatment of burns is aimed at controlling pain, removing dead tissue, preventing infection, reducing scarring risk, and tissue regeneration. Traditional burn wound treatment methods include the use of synthetic materials such as petroleum-based ointments and plastic films. However, these materials can be associated with negative environmental impacts and may not be biocompatible with the human body. Tissue engineering has emerged as a promising approach to treating burns, and sustainable biomaterials have been developed as an alternative treatment option. Green biomaterials such as collagen, cellulose, chitosan, and others are biocompatible, biodegradable, environment-friendly, and cost-effective, which reduces the environmental impact of their production and disposal. They are effective in promoting wound healing and reducing the risk of infection and have other benefits such as reducing inflammation and promoting angiogenesis. This comprehensive review focuses on the use of multifunctional green biomaterials that have the potential to revolutionize the way we treat skin burns, promoting faster and more efficient healing while minimizing scarring and tissue damage.
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spelling doaj.art-5f9f3b31ead543dca4f1d443cac5fe4a2023-11-18T02:48:40ZengMDPI AGPharmaceuticals1424-82472023-05-0116570110.3390/ph16050701Sustainable Approach of Functional Biomaterials–Tissue Engineering for Skin Burn Treatment: A Comprehensive ReviewLoai A. Elfawy0Chiew Yong Ng1Ibrahim N. Amirrah2Zawani Mazlan3Adzim Poh Yuen Wen4Nur Izzah Md Fadilah5Manira Maarof6Yogeswaran Lokanathan7Mh Busra Fauzi8Centre for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaCentre for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaCentre for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaCentre for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaCentre for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaCentre for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaCentre for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaCentre for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaCentre for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaBurns are a widespread global public health traumatic injury affecting many people worldwide. Non-fatal burn injuries are a leading cause of morbidity, resulting in prolonged hospitalization, disfigurement, and disability, often with resulting stigma and rejection. The treatment of burns is aimed at controlling pain, removing dead tissue, preventing infection, reducing scarring risk, and tissue regeneration. Traditional burn wound treatment methods include the use of synthetic materials such as petroleum-based ointments and plastic films. However, these materials can be associated with negative environmental impacts and may not be biocompatible with the human body. Tissue engineering has emerged as a promising approach to treating burns, and sustainable biomaterials have been developed as an alternative treatment option. Green biomaterials such as collagen, cellulose, chitosan, and others are biocompatible, biodegradable, environment-friendly, and cost-effective, which reduces the environmental impact of their production and disposal. They are effective in promoting wound healing and reducing the risk of infection and have other benefits such as reducing inflammation and promoting angiogenesis. This comprehensive review focuses on the use of multifunctional green biomaterials that have the potential to revolutionize the way we treat skin burns, promoting faster and more efficient healing while minimizing scarring and tissue damage.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/16/5/701skin burnsustainable biomaterialsmultifunctional bioscaffoldscollagencellulosechitosan
spellingShingle Loai A. Elfawy
Chiew Yong Ng
Ibrahim N. Amirrah
Zawani Mazlan
Adzim Poh Yuen Wen
Nur Izzah Md Fadilah
Manira Maarof
Yogeswaran Lokanathan
Mh Busra Fauzi
Sustainable Approach of Functional Biomaterials–Tissue Engineering for Skin Burn Treatment: A Comprehensive Review
Pharmaceuticals
skin burn
sustainable biomaterials
multifunctional bioscaffolds
collagen
cellulose
chitosan
title Sustainable Approach of Functional Biomaterials–Tissue Engineering for Skin Burn Treatment: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Sustainable Approach of Functional Biomaterials–Tissue Engineering for Skin Burn Treatment: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Sustainable Approach of Functional Biomaterials–Tissue Engineering for Skin Burn Treatment: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable Approach of Functional Biomaterials–Tissue Engineering for Skin Burn Treatment: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Sustainable Approach of Functional Biomaterials–Tissue Engineering for Skin Burn Treatment: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort sustainable approach of functional biomaterials tissue engineering for skin burn treatment a comprehensive review
topic skin burn
sustainable biomaterials
multifunctional bioscaffolds
collagen
cellulose
chitosan
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/16/5/701
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AT ibrahimnamirrah sustainableapproachoffunctionalbiomaterialstissueengineeringforskinburntreatmentacomprehensivereview
AT zawanimazlan sustainableapproachoffunctionalbiomaterialstissueengineeringforskinburntreatmentacomprehensivereview
AT adzimpohyuenwen sustainableapproachoffunctionalbiomaterialstissueengineeringforskinburntreatmentacomprehensivereview
AT nurizzahmdfadilah sustainableapproachoffunctionalbiomaterialstissueengineeringforskinburntreatmentacomprehensivereview
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