How to get the most out of your gastrocnemius and soleus flaps

Summary:. Gastrocnemius and soleus flaps represent the workhorse local flaps to cover soft tissue defects of the proximal 1/3 and middle 1/3 of the leg, respectively. An important consideration before conducting a local flap is whether the flap can provide adequate coverage. The utility of the gastr...

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Main Authors: Paul E. Matuszewski, MD, Gary L. Ulrich, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2023-07-01
Series:OTA International
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/OI9.0000000000000255
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author Paul E. Matuszewski, MD
Gary L. Ulrich, MD
author_facet Paul E. Matuszewski, MD
Gary L. Ulrich, MD
author_sort Paul E. Matuszewski, MD
collection DOAJ
description Summary:. Gastrocnemius and soleus flaps represent the workhorse local flaps to cover soft tissue defects of the proximal 1/3 and middle 1/3 of the leg, respectively. An important consideration before conducting a local flap is whether the flap can provide adequate coverage. The utility of the gastrocnemius flap can be increased using multiple techniques to increase the arc of rotation including the posterior midline approach, dissection at the pes anserinus and medial femoral condyle origin, scoring the fascia, and inclusion of a skin paddle. Concerning the soleus flap, the hemisoleus flap represents a technique to increase the arc of rotation. With a soleus flap, one must consider the soft tissue defect location, size, and perforator blood supply because these factors influence what soleus flap technique to use. This article discusses how to make the most out of gastrocnemius flaps and soleus flaps regarding maximizing coverage and ensuring successful flap outcome.
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spelling doaj.art-5fa1ea490f3747ceb365451604a963ef2023-07-28T09:30:40ZengWolters KluwerOTA International2574-21672023-07-0164S10.1097/OI9.0000000000000255OI90000000000000255How to get the most out of your gastrocnemius and soleus flapsPaul E. Matuszewski, MD0Gary L. Ulrich, MD1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY.Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY.Summary:. Gastrocnemius and soleus flaps represent the workhorse local flaps to cover soft tissue defects of the proximal 1/3 and middle 1/3 of the leg, respectively. An important consideration before conducting a local flap is whether the flap can provide adequate coverage. The utility of the gastrocnemius flap can be increased using multiple techniques to increase the arc of rotation including the posterior midline approach, dissection at the pes anserinus and medial femoral condyle origin, scoring the fascia, and inclusion of a skin paddle. Concerning the soleus flap, the hemisoleus flap represents a technique to increase the arc of rotation. With a soleus flap, one must consider the soft tissue defect location, size, and perforator blood supply because these factors influence what soleus flap technique to use. This article discusses how to make the most out of gastrocnemius flaps and soleus flaps regarding maximizing coverage and ensuring successful flap outcome.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/OI9.0000000000000255
spellingShingle Paul E. Matuszewski, MD
Gary L. Ulrich, MD
How to get the most out of your gastrocnemius and soleus flaps
OTA International
title How to get the most out of your gastrocnemius and soleus flaps
title_full How to get the most out of your gastrocnemius and soleus flaps
title_fullStr How to get the most out of your gastrocnemius and soleus flaps
title_full_unstemmed How to get the most out of your gastrocnemius and soleus flaps
title_short How to get the most out of your gastrocnemius and soleus flaps
title_sort how to get the most out of your gastrocnemius and soleus flaps
url http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/OI9.0000000000000255
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