Immunization of MERS-CoV-2-infected mice with a sublethal dose of MERS-CoV or VRP-MERS-S

Summary: Here, we detail the immunization of mice with a sublethal dose of MERS-CoV or two doses of replication-incompetent alphavirus replicon particles expressing MERS-CoV spike protein. We then describe steps to determine the outcome of immunization by challenging immunized mice with a lethal dos...

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Main Authors: Jian Zheng, Rudra Channappanavar, Stanley Perlman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:STAR Protocols
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166723001296
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author Jian Zheng
Rudra Channappanavar
Stanley Perlman
author_facet Jian Zheng
Rudra Channappanavar
Stanley Perlman
author_sort Jian Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Here, we detail the immunization of mice with a sublethal dose of MERS-CoV or two doses of replication-incompetent alphavirus replicon particles expressing MERS-CoV spike protein. We then describe steps to determine the outcome of immunization by challenging immunized mice with a lethal dose of MERS-CoV, as well as by detecting virus-specific neutralizing antibody and virus-specific T cell response via neutralization assay and flow cytometry, respectively. This protocol can be used to evaluate other CoV infections or vaccine-induced immune responses.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Zheng et al. (2021).1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.
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spelling doaj.art-5fa5c101c43f46f0909520c29f2616c12023-03-16T05:06:16ZengElsevierSTAR Protocols2666-16672023-06-0142102171Immunization of MERS-CoV-2-infected mice with a sublethal dose of MERS-CoV or VRP-MERS-SJian Zheng0Rudra Channappanavar1Stanley Perlman2Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA; Center for Predictive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA; Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USADepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USADepartments of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Departments of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: Here, we detail the immunization of mice with a sublethal dose of MERS-CoV or two doses of replication-incompetent alphavirus replicon particles expressing MERS-CoV spike protein. We then describe steps to determine the outcome of immunization by challenging immunized mice with a lethal dose of MERS-CoV, as well as by detecting virus-specific neutralizing antibody and virus-specific T cell response via neutralization assay and flow cytometry, respectively. This protocol can be used to evaluate other CoV infections or vaccine-induced immune responses.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Zheng et al. (2021).1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166723001296Cell BiologyFlow Cytometry/Mass CytometryImmunologyMicrobiologyModel Organisms
spellingShingle Jian Zheng
Rudra Channappanavar
Stanley Perlman
Immunization of MERS-CoV-2-infected mice with a sublethal dose of MERS-CoV or VRP-MERS-S
STAR Protocols
Cell Biology
Flow Cytometry/Mass Cytometry
Immunology
Microbiology
Model Organisms
title Immunization of MERS-CoV-2-infected mice with a sublethal dose of MERS-CoV or VRP-MERS-S
title_full Immunization of MERS-CoV-2-infected mice with a sublethal dose of MERS-CoV or VRP-MERS-S
title_fullStr Immunization of MERS-CoV-2-infected mice with a sublethal dose of MERS-CoV or VRP-MERS-S
title_full_unstemmed Immunization of MERS-CoV-2-infected mice with a sublethal dose of MERS-CoV or VRP-MERS-S
title_short Immunization of MERS-CoV-2-infected mice with a sublethal dose of MERS-CoV or VRP-MERS-S
title_sort immunization of mers cov 2 infected mice with a sublethal dose of mers cov or vrp mers s
topic Cell Biology
Flow Cytometry/Mass Cytometry
Immunology
Microbiology
Model Organisms
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166723001296
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