Lithium Production and Recovery Methods: Overview of Lithium Losses

Lithium Production and Recovery Methods: Overview of Lithium Losses

The objective of this study is to describe primary lithium production and to summarize the methods for combined mechanical and hydrometallurgical recycling of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). This study also aims to draw attention to the problem of lithium losses, which occur in individual recycling st...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vladimír Marcinov, Jakub Klimko, Zita Takáčová, Jana Pirošková, Andrea Miškufová, Marcus Sommerfeld, Christian Dertmann, Bernd Friedrich, Dušan Oráč
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
lithium-ion battery
recycling
lithium
hydrometallurgy
leaching
lithium losses
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/7/1213

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