Assessing Landscape Instability through Land-Cover Change Based on the Hemeroby Index (Lithuanian Example)

The increasing anthropogenic impact on landscapes globally has increased interest in assessing landscape naturalness. This study assessed the changes in land cover in Lithuania and identified the most common reasons for land-use change. Coordination of Environment Information (CORINE) land-cover dat...

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Main Authors: Agnė Jasinavičiūtė, Darijus Veteikis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/7/1056
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author Agnė Jasinavičiūtė
Darijus Veteikis
author_facet Agnė Jasinavičiūtė
Darijus Veteikis
author_sort Agnė Jasinavičiūtė
collection DOAJ
description The increasing anthropogenic impact on landscapes globally has increased interest in assessing landscape naturalness. This study assessed the changes in land cover in Lithuania and identified the most common reasons for land-use change. Coordination of Environment Information (CORINE) land-cover data were used to assess the changes in land cover naturalness in Lithuania from 1995 to 2018. Land-cover types were ranked according to the hemeroby index, ranging from natural landscape with no human impact to anthropogenic landscapes with excessively strong human impact. Land use trends in Lithuania were related to agricultural and forestry activities. During the analysed period, these areas decreased by as much as 11.19%, and the number of areas with a particularly strong impact from human activities also decreased. Land cover naturalness did increase in areas less suitable for agriculture. The impact of human activities on the naturalness of the landscape needs to be explored in detail at the local level, which should be followed by appropriate spatial-planning decisions to ensure ecological balance through as many sustainable solutions as possible, especially with the European Commission adoption the European Green Deal.
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spelling doaj.art-5faa5f763edf4a67bfc92fcb5ba811092023-11-30T21:16:51ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2022-07-01117105610.3390/land11071056Assessing Landscape Instability through Land-Cover Change Based on the Hemeroby Index (Lithuanian Example)Agnė Jasinavičiūtė0Darijus Veteikis1Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Institute of Geosciences, Vilnius University, 03101 Vilnius, LithuaniaFaculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Institute of Geosciences, Vilnius University, 03101 Vilnius, LithuaniaThe increasing anthropogenic impact on landscapes globally has increased interest in assessing landscape naturalness. This study assessed the changes in land cover in Lithuania and identified the most common reasons for land-use change. Coordination of Environment Information (CORINE) land-cover data were used to assess the changes in land cover naturalness in Lithuania from 1995 to 2018. Land-cover types were ranked according to the hemeroby index, ranging from natural landscape with no human impact to anthropogenic landscapes with excessively strong human impact. Land use trends in Lithuania were related to agricultural and forestry activities. During the analysed period, these areas decreased by as much as 11.19%, and the number of areas with a particularly strong impact from human activities also decreased. Land cover naturalness did increase in areas less suitable for agriculture. The impact of human activities on the naturalness of the landscape needs to be explored in detail at the local level, which should be followed by appropriate spatial-planning decisions to ensure ecological balance through as many sustainable solutions as possible, especially with the European Commission adoption the European Green Deal.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/7/1056land-use changenaturalnesshemeroby indexCORINElandscape assessment
spellingShingle Agnė Jasinavičiūtė
Darijus Veteikis
Assessing Landscape Instability through Land-Cover Change Based on the Hemeroby Index (Lithuanian Example)
Land
land-use change
naturalness
hemeroby index
CORINE
landscape assessment
title Assessing Landscape Instability through Land-Cover Change Based on the Hemeroby Index (Lithuanian Example)
title_full Assessing Landscape Instability through Land-Cover Change Based on the Hemeroby Index (Lithuanian Example)
title_fullStr Assessing Landscape Instability through Land-Cover Change Based on the Hemeroby Index (Lithuanian Example)
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Landscape Instability through Land-Cover Change Based on the Hemeroby Index (Lithuanian Example)
title_short Assessing Landscape Instability through Land-Cover Change Based on the Hemeroby Index (Lithuanian Example)
title_sort assessing landscape instability through land cover change based on the hemeroby index lithuanian example
topic land-use change
naturalness
hemeroby index
CORINE
landscape assessment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/7/1056
work_keys_str_mv AT agnejasinaviciute assessinglandscapeinstabilitythroughlandcoverchangebasedonthehemerobyindexlithuanianexample
AT darijusveteikis assessinglandscapeinstabilitythroughlandcoverchangebasedonthehemerobyindexlithuanianexample