Frequency of Vernal Kerato-conjunctivitis (VKC) and its Complications in Patients presenting at District Head Quarter Hospital Sheikhupura

Vernal Kerato-conjunctivitis (VKC) is an allergic illness that affects the eyes and produces inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is commonly bilateral. If left untreated, serious consequences such as redness, stinging, and watering of the eyes may result from papillae, Horner-Trantas spots, and...

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Main Authors: Usman Ayub Awan, Muhammad Awais Asghar, Amina Muqaddas, Kiran Iftikhar, Shehrish Kamran, Musa Ali Irfani, Mishel Zainab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Management and Technology 2022-07-01
Series:Bioscientific Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.umt.edu.pk/index.php/BSR/article/view/2515
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author Usman Ayub Awan
Muhammad Awais Asghar
Amina Muqaddas
Kiran Iftikhar
Shehrish Kamran
Musa Ali Irfani
Mishel Zainab
author_facet Usman Ayub Awan
Muhammad Awais Asghar
Amina Muqaddas
Kiran Iftikhar
Shehrish Kamran
Musa Ali Irfani
Mishel Zainab
author_sort Usman Ayub Awan
collection DOAJ
description Vernal Kerato-conjunctivitis (VKC) is an allergic illness that affects the eyes and produces inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is commonly bilateral. If left untreated, serious consequences such as redness, stinging, and watering of the eyes may result from papillae, Horner-Trantas spots, and punctate epithelial lesions in the eyes. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of VKC in the Out-Patient Department of Ophthalmology at the District Head Quarters Hospital in Sheikhupura. VKC was diagnosed in 40 individuals between May and June of 2021, with the majority of them being under 20 years old and a male preponderance among those who did present with the disease. VKC is more prevalent in children and men. Around 57.5 percent of the children in our study were male, whereas 42.5 percent were female. Almost every single one of them was younger than twenty years old. Among the various age groups, the age group (6-10 years, n=18) had the highest prevalence of VKC cases, followed by the age group (n=11) (1-5 years). Because of this, it makes it difficult to go about one's daily activities normally. To prevent patients from developing illness consequences that negatively impact their quality of life, it is critical that VKC should be handled promptly and with diligent followup.
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spelling doaj.art-5fac5140616c497c8b217e469cd57fa72022-12-22T03:01:38ZengUniversity of Management and TechnologyBioscientific Review2663-41982663-42012022-07-0142Frequency of Vernal Kerato-conjunctivitis (VKC) and its Complications in Patients presenting at District Head Quarter Hospital SheikhupuraUsman Ayub Awan0Muhammad Awais AsgharAmina MuqaddasKiran IftikharShehrish KamranMusa Ali IrfaniMishel Zainab{'en_US': 'The University of Haripur'} Vernal Kerato-conjunctivitis (VKC) is an allergic illness that affects the eyes and produces inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is commonly bilateral. If left untreated, serious consequences such as redness, stinging, and watering of the eyes may result from papillae, Horner-Trantas spots, and punctate epithelial lesions in the eyes. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of VKC in the Out-Patient Department of Ophthalmology at the District Head Quarters Hospital in Sheikhupura. VKC was diagnosed in 40 individuals between May and June of 2021, with the majority of them being under 20 years old and a male preponderance among those who did present with the disease. VKC is more prevalent in children and men. Around 57.5 percent of the children in our study were male, whereas 42.5 percent were female. Almost every single one of them was younger than twenty years old. Among the various age groups, the age group (6-10 years, n=18) had the highest prevalence of VKC cases, followed by the age group (n=11) (1-5 years). Because of this, it makes it difficult to go about one's daily activities normally. To prevent patients from developing illness consequences that negatively impact their quality of life, it is critical that VKC should be handled promptly and with diligent followup. https://journals.umt.edu.pk/index.php/BSR/article/view/2515Allergic eye diseasePapillaeshield ulcervernal keratoconjunctivitis
spellingShingle Usman Ayub Awan
Muhammad Awais Asghar
Amina Muqaddas
Kiran Iftikhar
Shehrish Kamran
Musa Ali Irfani
Mishel Zainab
Frequency of Vernal Kerato-conjunctivitis (VKC) and its Complications in Patients presenting at District Head Quarter Hospital Sheikhupura
Bioscientific Review
Allergic eye disease
Papillae
shield ulcer
vernal keratoconjunctivitis
title Frequency of Vernal Kerato-conjunctivitis (VKC) and its Complications in Patients presenting at District Head Quarter Hospital Sheikhupura
title_full Frequency of Vernal Kerato-conjunctivitis (VKC) and its Complications in Patients presenting at District Head Quarter Hospital Sheikhupura
title_fullStr Frequency of Vernal Kerato-conjunctivitis (VKC) and its Complications in Patients presenting at District Head Quarter Hospital Sheikhupura
title_full_unstemmed Frequency of Vernal Kerato-conjunctivitis (VKC) and its Complications in Patients presenting at District Head Quarter Hospital Sheikhupura
title_short Frequency of Vernal Kerato-conjunctivitis (VKC) and its Complications in Patients presenting at District Head Quarter Hospital Sheikhupura
title_sort frequency of vernal kerato conjunctivitis vkc and its complications in patients presenting at district head quarter hospital sheikhupura
topic Allergic eye disease
Papillae
shield ulcer
vernal keratoconjunctivitis
url https://journals.umt.edu.pk/index.php/BSR/article/view/2515
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