Pattern of foreign direct investment in India since 1991
The Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) norms in India have been liberalized in a phased manner since 1991. Foreign investment is now coming into the country not only as a source of new technology, but also as a source of capital and managerial skills. Accordingly actual inflow of FDI in India has incre...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijić" SASA
2004-01-01
|
Series: | Zbornik Radova: Geografski institut "Jovan Cvijić" |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-7599/2004/0350-75990453073G.pdf |
_version_ | 1797423626451943424 |
---|---|
author | Gill M.S. Sawhney Upinder Singh Yadvinder |
author_facet | Gill M.S. Sawhney Upinder Singh Yadvinder |
author_sort | Gill M.S. |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) norms in India have been liberalized in a phased manner since 1991. Foreign investment is now coming into the country not only as a source of new technology, but also as a source of capital and managerial skills. Accordingly actual inflow of FDI in India has increased at a compound annual growth rate of 36.3% between 1991 and 2003. The regional pattern of FDI has been marked by strong variations during this period, with more investment going to states with better infrastructure and more progress in the reform process. The hitherto reserve sectors for public investment like power, oil and telecommunications have attracted considerable FDI after liberalization. In terms of the country-wise approvals of FDI, USA accounts for nearly 20% of the share followed by Mauritius, UK and Japan. FDI has come in the form of joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions and green field investments. There have been certain hindrances in the actual inflow of FDI which need to be overcome in the coming years. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T07:50:40Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-5fb09a1d9077428e9d4cb629f4595e49 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0350-7599 1821-2808 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T07:50:40Z |
publishDate | 2004-01-01 |
publisher | Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijić" SASA |
record_format | Article |
series | Zbornik Radova: Geografski institut "Jovan Cvijić" |
spelling | doaj.art-5fb09a1d9077428e9d4cb629f4595e492023-12-03T01:54:03ZengGeographical Institute "Jovan Cvijić" SASAZbornik Radova: Geografski institut "Jovan Cvijić"0350-75991821-28082004-01-01200453739310.2298/IJGI0453073GPattern of foreign direct investment in India since 1991Gill M.S.Sawhney UpinderSingh YadvinderThe Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) norms in India have been liberalized in a phased manner since 1991. Foreign investment is now coming into the country not only as a source of new technology, but also as a source of capital and managerial skills. Accordingly actual inflow of FDI in India has increased at a compound annual growth rate of 36.3% between 1991 and 2003. The regional pattern of FDI has been marked by strong variations during this period, with more investment going to states with better infrastructure and more progress in the reform process. The hitherto reserve sectors for public investment like power, oil and telecommunications have attracted considerable FDI after liberalization. In terms of the country-wise approvals of FDI, USA accounts for nearly 20% of the share followed by Mauritius, UK and Japan. FDI has come in the form of joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions and green field investments. There have been certain hindrances in the actual inflow of FDI which need to be overcome in the coming years.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-7599/2004/0350-75990453073G.pdfIndiaforeign investmentsreform process |
spellingShingle | Gill M.S. Sawhney Upinder Singh Yadvinder Pattern of foreign direct investment in India since 1991 Zbornik Radova: Geografski institut "Jovan Cvijić" India foreign investments reform process |
title | Pattern of foreign direct investment in India since 1991 |
title_full | Pattern of foreign direct investment in India since 1991 |
title_fullStr | Pattern of foreign direct investment in India since 1991 |
title_full_unstemmed | Pattern of foreign direct investment in India since 1991 |
title_short | Pattern of foreign direct investment in India since 1991 |
title_sort | pattern of foreign direct investment in india since 1991 |
topic | India foreign investments reform process |
url | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-7599/2004/0350-75990453073G.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT gillms patternofforeigndirectinvestmentinindiasince1991 AT sawhneyupinder patternofforeigndirectinvestmentinindiasince1991 AT singhyadvinder patternofforeigndirectinvestmentinindiasince1991 |