Investigation of Goubau Wave Propagation on Large Pipes for Sensing Applications

We examine the application of guided waves on a single conductor (Goubau waves) for sensing. In particular, the use of such waves to remotely interrogate surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors mounted on large-radius conductors (pipes) is considered. Experimental results using a small-radius (0.0032 m)...

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Main Authors: David W. Greve, Jagannath Devkota, Paul R. Ohodnicki, Ruishu Wright
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/11/4991
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author David W. Greve
Jagannath Devkota
Paul R. Ohodnicki
Ruishu Wright
author_facet David W. Greve
Jagannath Devkota
Paul R. Ohodnicki
Ruishu Wright
author_sort David W. Greve
collection DOAJ
description We examine the application of guided waves on a single conductor (Goubau waves) for sensing. In particular, the use of such waves to remotely interrogate surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors mounted on large-radius conductors (pipes) is considered. Experimental results using a small-radius (0.0032 m) conductor at 435 MHz are reported. The applicability of published theory to conductors of large radius is examined. Finite element simulations are then used to study the propagation and launching of Goubau waves on steel conductors up to 0.254 m in radius. Simulations show that waves can be launched and received, although energy loss into radiating waves is a problem with current launcher designs.
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spelling doaj.art-5fb601cb9871484faa8100d325dd89c62023-11-18T08:31:03ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-05-012311499110.3390/s23114991Investigation of Goubau Wave Propagation on Large Pipes for Sensing ApplicationsDavid W. Greve0Jagannath Devkota1Paul R. Ohodnicki2Ruishu Wright3National Energy Technology Laboratory, Pittsburgh, PA 15236, USANational Energy Technology Laboratory, Pittsburgh, PA 15236, USADepartment of Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USANational Energy Technology Laboratory, Pittsburgh, PA 15236, USAWe examine the application of guided waves on a single conductor (Goubau waves) for sensing. In particular, the use of such waves to remotely interrogate surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors mounted on large-radius conductors (pipes) is considered. Experimental results using a small-radius (0.0032 m) conductor at 435 MHz are reported. The applicability of published theory to conductors of large radius is examined. Finite element simulations are then used to study the propagation and launching of Goubau waves on steel conductors up to 0.254 m in radius. Simulations show that waves can be launched and received, although energy loss into radiating waves is a problem with current launcher designs.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/11/4991Goubausurface acoustic wavesensinglauncherwave propagation
spellingShingle David W. Greve
Jagannath Devkota
Paul R. Ohodnicki
Ruishu Wright
Investigation of Goubau Wave Propagation on Large Pipes for Sensing Applications
Sensors
Goubau
surface acoustic wave
sensing
launcher
wave propagation
title Investigation of Goubau Wave Propagation on Large Pipes for Sensing Applications
title_full Investigation of Goubau Wave Propagation on Large Pipes for Sensing Applications
title_fullStr Investigation of Goubau Wave Propagation on Large Pipes for Sensing Applications
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Goubau Wave Propagation on Large Pipes for Sensing Applications
title_short Investigation of Goubau Wave Propagation on Large Pipes for Sensing Applications
title_sort investigation of goubau wave propagation on large pipes for sensing applications
topic Goubau
surface acoustic wave
sensing
launcher
wave propagation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/11/4991
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AT jagannathdevkota investigationofgoubauwavepropagationonlargepipesforsensingapplications
AT paulrohodnicki investigationofgoubauwavepropagationonlargepipesforsensingapplications
AT ruishuwright investigationofgoubauwavepropagationonlargepipesforsensingapplications